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          remain fragile for as long as anyone can   out of the market they will do it because   interest in us or they are going to give up
          imagine, Kore’s plan to progress a pro-  they have big balance sheets and know   market share to us and that is not some-
          ject that is fundable hasn’t changed.  the business really well,” Sampson said.  thing they would want to do.”
           “There aren’t too many hurdles in the   “The  challenge  is  how does  a  small   A DFS on Kola alone was released in
          way  of  development  now;  it  is  funding   company get a potash project going be-  early 2019, with a preproduction capital
          and  equity capital markets’  appetite  to   cause most of them need big capital, but   cost of $US2.1 billion estimated for a 33-
          fund this,” Sampson said.           we have a project that we can bring into   year 2.2 mtpa MoP project.
           “Total  capital  costs  should  be  under   production with small capital.”  Therefore, the 400,000 tpa DX MoP
          $300 million, that is imminently finance-  Sampson believed M&A in the potash   project is just the starter for Kore.
          able. We have multiple groups talking to   sector  will  also  continue,  however,  he   Growing demand for MoP and a coun-
          us about offtake and we have lenders   wasn’t sure where Kore sat in discus-  try looking to lessen its dependence on
          that want to loan us money; they are just   sions.                      oil revenues, means government sup-
          waiting for us to finish the PFS. There is   “I am not sure what the trigger is for   port is there for Kore to help deliver
          a solid plan on how we are go-                                                  much needed employment and
          ing to finance this thing, we just                                              cash into Congo’s economy
          need equity capital markets to                                                  survived by 5 million people.
          be open, that is really it.”                                                     On the global stage, Samp-
           A surge in potash prices                                                       son believes Sintoukola will of-
          would also help after they                                                      fer diversification in the market
          have copped a hammering in-                                                     and help alleviate the reliance
          line with the global economic                                                   on the heavyweight northern
          downturn.                                                                       hemisphere potash producers.
           However, a rebound in prices                                                    “There is about 70 mpta of
          is simply explained.                                                            potash  [MoP]  traded  and  this
           “Farmers can’t go too long                                                     is different to the West Aus-
          without  putting  potassium  into                                               tralia SoP companies looking
          the ground or their [crop] quality                                              at a market of about only 1
          and yield will drop. If they skip                                               mtpa. Our market is 70 mtpa
          a season it hurts them the very                                                 and made up of the same type
          next  season.  The  demand  for                                                 of companies in Canada, Rus-
          potash is growing as global pop-                                                sia, Germany… they are all the
          ulation is growing and it [MoP]                                                 same,” Sampson said.
          has been  pretty steady  growth                                                  “In Canada, they are going
          of 2-3% per annum in a big mar-                                                 1.5km underground and trans-
          ketplace,” Sampson said.                                                        porting it 1,700km by railway
           The  CAGR  of  a  big  sec-       Kore is listed on three exchanges – the ASX,JSE and AIM   line to a port and then out to
          tor  has  compelled the  likes of        – with the company intent on exiting one this year  the target markets. One of the
          Anglo American plc to enter a                                                   biggest markets is Brazil and
                                                                                          one of the markets growing
                                                                                  from a small base, but on a stiff growth
               The demand for potash is growing as global                         curve is Africa.
               population is growing and it [MoP] has been
                                                                                                      Brad Sampson
            pretty steady growth of 2-3% per annum in a big
                                   marketplace.



          market controlled by a select few play-  companies to look at us. Some people
          ers.                                are concerned about the Congo risk,
           A company like Anglo American has   which I get because there is not really
          the clout to muscle in for a share of   a mining industry in the Congo yet,” he
          the potash market, but there remains a   said.
          question mark on a junior’s capability to   “The  Government  risk  factor  will  just
          impact the sector.                  go away eventually. I think for now the   “We are right here in Africa, our potash
           “You might not see it in Australia be-  big strategics will sit and watch us until   is shallow, high grade, it is cheaper at the
          cause you see the juniors tinkering with   they can see we are absolutely going to   mine gate for them anyway and because
          potash, but the space is dominated by   go into production. As we start to dem-  of the transport costs it is cheap to deliver
          majors.  The  guys  that  operate  in  the   onstrate or companies start to see our   to customers and no-one else can com-
          space like the Mosaic Company are not   financing, marketing and overall strategy   pete. That is what got me excited and this
          actually that afraid of BHP [Ltd]; if they   on how everything is going to work, the   project deserves to be built,” he said.
          need to go to a price war to keep BHP   big guys are going to have to show some
                                                                                                 – Mark Andrews


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