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       prepayment just to get a foot in the door.”
        However, Ottaviano knows that despite
       its plus-$3 billion market cap, Liontown will
       only win over the market when it delivers an
       operating mine.
        “We have got to execute flawlessly and
       there is no rest as we award all contracts
       and get all long-lead items in place and start
       breaking the back of construction,” he said.
       “From there, we move into a different world
       of execution, discipline and excellence. The
       mantra is ‘make the plan, work the plan’.”
        With the likes of Oreology, Snowdens
       and Entec involved in studies and Lyco-
       podium on board for the construction, the
       company is confident the project has inbuilt
       robustness.
        Kathleen Valley’s exceptionalism is also
       making the development process manage-
       able.
        It has even absorbed a major mining de-
       sign change. The 2020 PFS was based on
       a conventional open pit operation but as
       negotiations  with  Traditional  Owners,  the
       Tjiwarl  Aboriginal  Corporation,  identified
       heritage issues around Jones Creek inside
       the mine boundary, Liontown decided to re-
       vise its mining strategy.
        “The PFS was largely based on an open
       pit  scenario  but  through  conversations
       with the Traditional Owners on the impact             A new way
       to Jones Creek we were led to looking at
       underground options,” Ottaviano said. “We
       then realised there were real benefits pre-      on Native Title
       viously unrecognised and would deliver a
       better outcome.
        “Although it may have ended up with
       that layout anyway, the Traditional Own-
       ers played a major role in the design, par-  n the same day as industry and Tra-  “It is very poor, sub-standard and doesn’t
       ticularly given the heritage impact on Jones  Oditional Owners’ senses were height-  meet any of the recommendations coming
       Creek.”                             ened by the West Australian Government’s   out of the Federal Juukan Gorge inquiry
        Chief operating officer Adam Smits said   tabling of its new Aboriginal Cultural Herit-  and it actually impinges fundamental hu-
       the redesigned underground mine – which   age  Bill  Act,  ASX-listed  junior  Liontown   man rights,” Muir told  Paydirt after the
       will be accessed via three portals – deliv-  Resources Ltd and the Twijarl Aboriginal   signing ceremony. “The problem with the
       ered engineering as well as heritage ad-  Corporation signed an innovative Native   Act is the Minister is reserving his rights to
       vantages.                           Title agreement which could serve as a   destroy sacred sites and not allowing a re-
        “Even though it is shallow – 400m at   role model for future negotiations.  view of his decisions; that is unacceptable
       its deepest – there is lots of underground   The revised Act was introduced to par-  in this day and age. It is basically corralling
       workings, allowing us to be selective which   liament in the wake of the Juukan Gorge   Traditional Owners into an outcome. We
       is crucial when it comes to grade and impu-  caves controversy which saw Rio Tinto Ltd   don’t want a veto over development, we
       rities,” Smits said.                destroy areas of cultural and archaeologi-  want capacity to say no to the destruction
                                           cal significance in the Pilbara but despite   of sacred sites.”
                                           being passed through parliament in De-  Muir said the agreement with Liontown
                                           cember, Aboriginal land councils are split   was a prime of example of a progressive
                                           with some leaders criticising it. An open   partnership.
                                           letter signed by 150 Aboriginal cultural   “This agreement is at the cutting edge
                                           leaders and renowned Australians argued   of what is happening in international eco-
                                           the inclusion of ministerial intervention   nomic finance,” he said. “We are delivering
                                           powers meant it contravened United Na-  impact through our sustainability frame-
                                           tions treaty law.                    work which reflects the UN sustainability
                                             National  Native  Tile  Council  chair  and   goals, bringing into effect free, prior and
                                           Tjiwarl member Kado Muir participated in   informed consent through our contract ne-
                                           the Native Title agreement signing with   gotiations.
                                           Liontown but was highly critical of the WA   “The  difference  is  the  capacity  to  en-
                                           Government’s new Act.                gage in a conversation. Other agreements
        Liontown is attracting strong interest for
                           its SC6 product

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