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AFRIcA


                                                                                                Base’s Kwale mineral
                                                                                             sands mine in Kenya has
                                                                                           continued to meet guidance
                                                                                               throughout its history





























                 B
                 Base readies for ase readies for


          widespread approval idespread approval
          w







          buoyant commodity market, excellent   boundary as evidence the Kenyan regu-  good and it needed cleaning up but that
       A  operational  performance,  improved   latory system does work, eventually.   has been in place for nearly two years
       project economics – Base Resources Ltd   “There was never any actual doubt   ago now,” he said. “But, it seems ap-
       has all the right ingredients for a bumper   about whether we would get the exten-  propriate for the companies going about
       2022; it just needs approval to capitalise   sion for the South Dune reserve, it was   things the right way, the established op-
       on the opportunities.               just about the time which is because it is   erators,” Carstens said. “It is a big focus
        Last  year  was  equal  part  rewarding   a slightly dysfunctional process,” he said.  of the permanent secretary to get licenc-
       and frustrating for African-focused min-  The extension pushes Kwale mine life   es  by February 2022. They know that
       eral  sands  miner  Base  with  its  flagship   to December 2023, but Carstens is ea-  post-February, government begins to
       Kwale mine in Kenya performing strongly   ger to see further approvals which will al-  shut down ahead of elections. Then you
       and prices for its three main products – il-  low Base to add further life to operations.  have the election itself and then the wait
       menite, rutile and zircon – defying expec-  “We need to be doing exploration in   until the minister is appointed and settles
       tations. In addition, an updated DFS for   Kenya to extend the mine life beyond   in. That will all create further delays.”
       its  Toliara  development  in  Madagascar   2024 but with the moratorium it is diffi-  Longer-term, Carstens expects for
       redefined the project’s parameters, lifting   cult,” he said.            more clarity in the regulatory system.
       the resource beyond 2bt and NPV past   While the Kenyan Government hasn’t   “Hopefully  there  will  be  a  reset  after
       $US1 billion.                       always displayed a deep appreciation of   the  August  elections  and  things  move
        However, before the company can get   resources industry dynamics, Carstens   along smoother after that,” he said. “It’s
       the most out of either asset it needs li-  said  there  was  recognition  about  the   frustrating because we can see fantastic
       cences granted by the Kenyan and Mala-  need to speed up the system.     opportunity in Kenya and not just imme-
       gasy authorities.                     “The permanent secretary of mines is   diately surrounding Kwale.”
        “That’s  been  the  challenging  issue  in   aware the country needs Base, as the   Ideally, Base will be granted explora-
       both assets,” Base managing director   largest mining company in Kenya, to con-  tion licences this month, allowing it to fire
       Tim Carstens lamented. The company   tinue,” he said.                    up exploration with the aim of finding fur-
       remains confident it will receive both ex-  The  Kenyan  Government  placed  a   ther reserves for Kwale.
       ploration licences in Kenya and a devel-  moratorium on the issue of new explo-  “As long as we get exploration up and
       opment  agreement  in  Madagascar, but   ration licences in early 2020 and while   running in early 2023, we could have
       frustration comes from a lack of clarity in   Carstens is broadly supportive of that   something lined up to coincide with the
       timelines.                          decision, he hopes to see changes soon.  end of Bumamani but then also step that
        Carstens pointed to the granting of   “The moratorium was put in place for   out  a  bit  further,  even  if  it  is  only  as  a
       an extension to the Kwale mining lease   the right reasons, the governance wasn’t   bridge to something else,” Carstens said.


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