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       PART 2:  FREIGHT TRANSPORTATION IN 2009                                                                    |20





 exaggerated than they initially appeared. Although the           then contracted by 6.9% in 2009. We expect GDP growth
 deterioration in domestic security has damaged business          to average 3.7% per year in 2010-2015 and 4.2% annually
                            GDP, Holiday Retail Sales Continue Slow Climb
 and consumer confidence, its impact on macroeconomic             from 2016-2021.
 aggregates is still limited. Economic growth in Mexico
                                             Core retail sales gained 0.9 percent in
            Kipling, the Washington, D.C.-based
                                                                                  for holiday sales are improved consumer
 continues to follow the U.S. business cycle closely.             Industrial Production: Mexican industrial output grew
                                                                                  confidence in September, rising home val-
        economic forecaster says real GDP growth
                                             September alone; suggesting that overall
 Nevertheless, escalating violence presents a major risk          3.7% in 2004, 2.8% in 2005, 5.7% in 2006, and 2.5% in
        of about 2 percent this year is the best to
 factor for long-term growth.                third-quarter consumer spending was   ues and expanding consumer credit mak-
                                                                  2007, before declining 0.7% in 2008 and a whopping
        expect, with more of the same in 2013.  stronger than the 1.5 percent growth of   ing up for slow income growth. Holiday
                                                                  7.3% in 2009. Our current forecast puts industrial-sector
            Core retail sales will continue to be
 Summarizing the Outlook:                    the second quarter, contributing strongly   sales will get a lift from growing demand
                                                                  growth at 4.7% per year in 2010-2015 and 4.1% per year
        strong through the rest of 2012 before
                                                                                  for sporting goods, apparel and discounted
                                             to GDP growth.
                                                                  during 2016-2021.
        falling off in the first quarter of 2013.   Encouraging retailers’ expectations   items.
 GDP: The Mexican economy expanded at a healthy 4.0%
 clip in 2004, 3.2% in 2005, 5.1% in 2006 and 3.3% in 2007,
 before growth slowed to 1.4% in 2008 and the economy
                                       Freight Transportation in 2009
            Table 3:  Economic Forecast - Annual Growth Rate (%) Unless Otherwise Noted
                                            2007*      2008*        2009         2010-2015                2016-2021

           U.S. Real GDP                    2.1        0.4          -2.4            3.0               2.7
             Consumer Spending              2.6        -0.2         -0.6            2.5               2.5
             Business Investment            6.2        1.6          -17.8           6.8               3.9
             Residential Investment        -18.5     -22.9         -20.5           10.5               1.4
             Total Government Spending      1.7        3.1          1.8             0.0               0.9
              Federal Government Spending    1.3        7.7          5.2            -0.8               0.8
              State & Local Spending         2.0        0.5          -0.2            0.6               0.9
             Total Exports                  8.7        5.4          -9.6            7.8               6.9
             Total Imports                  2.0        -3.2        -13.9            6.3               4.5
             CPI - All Urban                2.9        3.8          -0.3            1.9               1.8
             PPI - Finished Goods           3.9        6.4          -2.5            1.8               1.1
             Industrial Output              1.5        -2.2        -9.7             3.6               3.1
             Employment                     1.1        -0.6         -4.3            1.4               0.9
             Unemployment Rate - %          4.6        5.8          9.3             8.1               5.8
             Housing Starts - Million Units  1.34      0.90         0.55            1.48              1.80
             Light Vehicle Sales - Million Units  16.09            13.19  10.35    15.34             17.23


           WTI Crude Oil - $/bbl            72.18      99.76        61.77           84.02             99.43

           World GDP                        3.9        1.7          -2.1            3.4               3.2
            World Industrial Output         3.9        -0.2         -9.1            4.6               3.6
           Canadian GDP -  Real U.S.$       2.5        0.4          -2.5            3.1               2.3
            Canadian Industrial Output      0.1        -4.2         -11.0           5.1               2.6
           Mexican GDP - Real U.S.$         3.3        1.4          -6.9            3.7               4.2
            Mexican Industrial Output       2.5        -0.7         -7.3            4.7               4.1

           *Annual values have been revised.

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