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adults who are interested in driving a
                                                                                    truck as a career. The burden is then on
                                                                                    companies to put the youngest drivers
                                                                                    in the most coveted driving positions.
                    “Now the studeNt is so much differeNt.                          Sikora explains, “Most local jobs means
                   i rememBer wheN i first started teachiNg.                        you’re home every night. Those jobs
                                                                                    usually require you to have some experi-
                  there were a lot of guys who told me, ‘oh                         ence. They want X amount of over-the-
                 yeah, i’ve BeeN waitiNg to drive trucks ‘til i                     road miles and/or time.”
                                                                                       Sikora says, the type of driver that
                  turNed 21 aNd Now i caN drive iNterstate.’                        enters CDL programs now is different
                     you doN’t fiNd those studeNts. you’ll                          than it was 8 or 9 years ago in his expe-
                     get them oNce iN a while, But to get a                         rience.
                   classroom of 15 people, i’d Be safe to say                          “Before, you were getting people
                           you might fiNd oNe iN there.”                            that wanted to drive trucks. When
                                                                                    I grew up, I had a belt buckle with a
                                                                                    Peterbilt sign on it. I always wanted to
                       —scott sikora, college of the ouachitas                      be a truck driver.
                                                                                       “I started noticing, up until I left a
                                                                                    large CDL school, the majority of peo-
                                                                                    ple — BY FAR — are people that this was
                                                                                    not their first choice.”
              ing at ABF Freight, says, “With the   truck driving school graduates don’t   Sikora says, he used to ask the
              current driver shortage, I do not see   exactly face the same problem. Kasi   question and students would tell him.
              many barriers to entry into the field   Pratt explains, “At ABF Freight we    “You go around the room, none of
              of professional truck driving. We do   require 1 year of experience rather   them had wanted to be a truck driver.
              have an age requirement. In order   than 3-5 years of experience, but yes,   They were there because life circum-
              to obtain an interstate commercial   we do pride ourselves on recruiting top   stances have now put them in this posi-
              driver’s license, you must be 21 years   talent with good safety records. Safety   tion. They felt this was the only thing
              of age. Candidates for a driving posi-  is a priority for us. If a candidate does   that they knew they could do to make
              tions within ABF Freight are required   not have 1 year of verifiable tractor/  the money.”
              to have a Class A commercial driver’s   trailer experience, we have various   The ban on interstate freight for
              license with doubles/triples, tanker   training programs that we can offer to   drivers under 21 isn’t new, but Sikora
              and hazmat endorsements; a mini-   adequately train the employee so that   says the student who will wait around
              mum of 1 year of tractor/trailer driv-  they are able to work as a part-time or   for his chance to drive is more rare.
              ing experience; a safe driving record;   full-time driver for us after successful   “Now the student is so much dif-
              and all of our drivers must pass a DOT   completion of the training.”  ferent. I remember when I first started
              pre-employment drug screen and meet                                   teaching. There were a lot of guys who
              DOT medical requirements.”         young blood                        told me, ‘Oh yeah, I’ve been waiting to
                 Scott Sikora, the driving instruc-  Though it was discussed hotly   drive trucks ‘til I turned 21 and now I
              tor at the College of the Ouachitas’   during negotiations for the December   can drive interstate.’
              new CDL program, agrees, “One thing   highway bill, federal regulations still   “You don’t find those students.
              about this industry is that we have   prohibit CDL-holders younger than 21   You’ll get them once in a while, but to
              fewer barriers in many ways.”      from crossing state borders or carrying   get a classroom of 15 people, I’d be safe
                 In other industries, new graduates   freight that originated in another state.   to say you might find one in there,” he
              find job ads that require at least 3-5   The forthcoming exception is for young   continued.
              years of experience. The paradox—how   veterans. With the establishment of a
              do I get a job without work experi-  pilot program, CDL-holding veterans   who cAn test my drIVIng
              ence? And how do I get work experi-  who are under 21 will be able to carry   students?
              ence without a job?—keeps them in   interstate freight, unlike their civilian   The College of the Ouachitas, in
              their parents’ basement and in unpaid   counterparts.                 Malvern, Ark., is launching a 5-week
              internships for longer than previous   While the pilot program is a good   CDL program to help meet the recruit-
              generations.                       first step, the rule limits the options for   ing needs of some of the carriers in
                 Because of the driver shortage,   high school graduates or other young   the region. With a waiting list for the

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