Page 214 - The City and Guilds Textbook: Plumbing Book 1 for the Level 3 Apprenticeship (9189), Level 2 Technical Certificate (8202) and Level 2 Diploma (6035)
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The City & Guilds Textbook: Plumbing Book 1

                                              Table 4.1 Key specialist roles in the construction industry

                                                          Breaks down the Bill of Quantities into labour, materials and plant, and
                KEY TERM                                  applies a set payment rate for each one. This represents the amount it will
                                             The estimator  cost the contractor to complete each stage of the project. Added to this will
                Overheads: costs that                     be a set percentage for overheads (site office costs and site/administration
                include such things as site               salaries) and profit.
                offices and staff salaries.               Responsible for sourcing and purchasing all the materials needed. They
                                             The buyer    will obtain quotes for the materials in the quantities required, together with
                                                          delivery times and quality assurances.
                                             The planning   Responsible for the pre-contract planning, and identifying the most
                                             engineer     economic and efficient way to use labour, plant and materials.
                                                          Responsible for all the items of mechanical plant used by the building
                                             The plant    contractor – from stock plant owned by the contractor or hire companies
                                             manager      – to carry out a specific task. The plant manager is also responsible for
                                                          maintenance and repair and the training of plant operators.
                                                          Accountable to the senior management for all health and safety aspects
                                             The safety
                                             officer      on-site (safety inspections, safety records, accident investigations, and
                                                          safety training and inductions).
                                             The contracts  Supervises the creation and management of planning and building operations
                                             manager      contracts, liaising with head office staff and site agents as needed.


                                            Members of the on-site team

                                            So far we have looked at the roles and responsibilities of the site management
                                            team. Here, we consider the on-site workers who report to the site management.

                                            Subcontractors
                                            Subcontractors play an important role within the construction industry.
                                            Subcontractors will enter into a contract with the main building contractor
                                            for a specific or specialised part of the contract, such as plumbing, heating
                                            and ventilation, air conditioning, electrical installation, plastering, bricklaying
                                            and joinery/carpentry. The contract may be labour only, where the building
                                            contractor purchases the materials, or it may be on a supply-and-fix basis.
                                            The architect may specify a nominated subcontractor in the initial contract,
                                            who must then, with the client’s permission, be used.


                                            The site supervisor
                                            Also known as the construction manager or project manager, they are the
                                            building contractor’s main representative on-site, responsible for the general
                                            day-to-day running of the site. This can include preparing budgets, hiring team
                                            members, handling deliveries and overseeing construction duties.

                                            The trade supervisor

                                            Each of the different trades on-site will have its own supervisor. They will be
                                            responsible for the overall running of their company’s contract on the site.
                                            Their tasks include:

                                            l  determining work requirements and the allocation of duties to the operatives
                                               under their direct control
                p  Figure 4.3 On-site trades  l  consulting with other managers to co-ordinate activities with other trades

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        9781510416482.indb   202                                                                                    29/03/19   8:56 PM
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