Page 109 - English for Writing Research Papers
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            5.15      Reduce your authorial voice


              Readers will not appreciate being continually given a commentary on what you are

            doing in your paper, as in the fi rst five examples in the OV below. Also, avoid  we  to
            refer to you and your readers, as in the last example.



                      original version (ov)            revised version (rv)
                 As in the previous case we observe that     There are three distributions of this
               there are three distributions of this   measure:
               measure:
                 We can identify two categories of users..     There are two categories of users..
                It is now time to turn our attention, in the     The rest of the paper focuses on the
               rest of the paper, to the question of..   question of …
                We find it interesting to note that x = y.     Interestingly, x = y.

                 As we can see in Fig. 1, for each network     Figure 1 highlights that there is a series of
               we have a series of different relationships.   different relationships for each network.




                  For more on this topic see   7.6    ,   7.7    and   7.8    .


            5.16   Be concise when referring to figures and tables




             The RVs below highlight how it is not difficult to be concise when referring to fi g-

            ures and tables.

                       original version (ov)            revised version (rv)
                Figure 1 shows schematically / gives a     Figure 1 shows a comparison of two
               graphical  representation  of  /  components.
               diagrammatically presents / pictorially
               gives a comparison of two components
                From the graphic / picture / diagram /     Figure 3 shows / highlights / reports that …
               drawing / chart / illustration / sketch / plot
               / scheme that is depicted / displayed /
               detailed / represented / sketched in
               Figure 3, we can say that …
                The mass spectrum, reproduced in the     The mass spectrum (Fig. 14) proved that …
               drawing in Figure 14, proved that …
                We can observe / As can be seen from     Table 3 highlights that …
               Table 3 that …
                 From an analysis / inspection of Table 3 it
               emerges that …
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