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Clinical manifestations of IDH









        Asymptomatic                                                          Critical consequence



        Lightheadedness                                                        Stroke



        Nausea and vomiting                                                    Myocardial infraction




        Muscle cramp                                                           Bowel ischemia



        Hoarseness                                                             Shock




        Yawning/Sighing



        Abdominal discomfort




        Restlessness



        Dizziness/Fainting






                                                                                 Clin J Am Soc Nephrol . 2018 Aug 7;13(8):1297-1303.
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