Page 48 - อ.พัชรินทร์ -Management of Acute Complication During Hemodialysis21112021

Dialysis-related Headache

Pathophysiology : largely unknown, possibly multifactorial

• Disequilibrium syndrome (variations in serum urea, sodium and

osmolality)

• Caffeine withdrawal (rapid removal of caffeine by HD )

• Acetate-based dialysate

• Hypomagnesaemia

• Endogenous vasodilation

• Hypertension

• Hypoglycemia