Page 101 - Pneumatic ebook (2)_draft 13 sept 2021
P. 101

Linear Actuator – double acting cylinder



                                                                                                      Double acting
          air inlet                                  cylinder rod                                        cylinder


                                                                           1. Double acting cylinder has two air inlets to create power
                                                                               strokes in two directions which is extending and retracting
                                                                               as air pressure is applied alternately to the air inlets.

                                                                           2. Double acting cylinders are commonly used in the
                                                                               application where larger stroke length is required.
                       Double acting cylinder
                                                                           3. One of the advantage of the double- acting cylinder is that
                                                                               the cylinder is able to carry out work in both directions of
                                                                               motion.

                                                                           4. For the forward stroke, the force transferred by the piston
                                                                               rod is greater than for the return stroke because of
                                                                               effective piston surface is reduced on the piston rod side
    Symbol of double acting
            cylinder                                                           by the cross-sectional area of the piston rod. However this
                                                                               is only a consideration if the cylinder is used to “pull” the
                                        Construction of double
                                            acting cylinder                    same load in both directions.


                                                               INTRODUCTION TO PNEUMATIC SYSTEM                                            46
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