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multidimensionally, structurally,   accumulate record wealth and have   truthful resistance, and to create
            and essentially violent. For Gandhi,   made a financial killing during the   positive, Gandhi-informed,
            the current dominant hatred,    coronavirus pandemic.          contemporary alternatives.
            divisiveness, and dehumanization of
            others as essentially other is violent;   Who suffers the most and dies the   In this regard, Gandhi not only
            economic and social inequality   most from COVID-19? As Gandhi   challenges modern Indians,
            between the haves and have-nots   repeatedly emphasizes, it is the poor,   but he also challenges many
            is essentially violent; humanly   the exploited workers, the oppressed   traditional admirers and devotees
            created and maintained poverty   minorities, and others who are the   who view him as an idealized,
            is violent; the construction  of the   most disadvantaged, the have-nots,   extolled, hopeful, and comforting
            immoral and untruthful modern   those with the least material, moral,   Bapu, Mahatma, and perfected
            ego-defined individual, with its   and spiritual swaraj, freedom, and   exemplary presence. As during
            ego-desires and attachments and   self-determinism in modern India.  his lifetime, Gandhi’s legacy today
            possessiveness is essentially violent;                         is to serve as a catalyst, to make
            xenophobic state nationalism is   In summarizing Gandhi’s concept   us deeply uncomfortable with
            violent; the dominant, hierarchical,   of modern India, he would interpret   dominant modern life, so that
            institutionalized economic, political,   the dominant non-Gandhian   we are motivated to reimagine,
            social, cultural, media, religious,   and anti-Gandhian expressions   reconceptualize, recontextualize,
            class, caste, gendered, educational   as those of the corporate and   creatively and selectively
            systems are multidimensionally   financial capitalist elite, modern   reformulate and reapply how to live
            and structurally violent. They reject   scientists and engineers and   nonviolently, morally, truthfully,
            the inclusivist, interconnected,   medical experts, those promoting   and sustainably in India and the
            egalitarian, decentralized,     fossil fuels and military and nuclear   world of 2020 and the future.
            substantively-democratic,       domination, and those with the
            multisided-tolerant, dharma-    power shaping mass media and
            based, moral, and truthful basis   the dominant culture. Today   As in the USA and as
            of Gandhi’s vision, teachings, and   these modern human beings   revealed by Gandhi’s
            practices for 2020.             identify with neo-liberal corporate   insightful perspectives,
                                            capitalism, profit maximization,
            As this article is being written in   globalization, ego-driven   COVID-19 renders
            the first half of September, the   materialism and consumerism,   transparently clear the
            coronavirus pandemic is raging in   worship of technology, militarism,   relational
            India, as the number of reported   multidimensional forms of     nature and functioning
            COVID-19 cases in India is now   violence, and the exploitation and   inequalities of the modern
            second in the world and growing at   domination of nature. For them and   healthcare system
            an alarming rate. As in the USA and   their worldview, Gandhi is at most
            as revealed by Gandhi’s insightful   a minor irritant, can occasionally
            perspectives, COVID-19 renders   be used (misused) for their modern
            transparently clear the relational   purposes, and is basically irrelevant
            nature and functioning inequalities   in their modern world.
            of the modern healthcare system,                                 Gandhi not only
            modern medical technologies and   Gandhi not only offers a theoretical   challenges modern
            access to available treatments, and   analysis and critique of such   Indians, but he also
            the social, economic, political, and   a dominant modern India.   challenges many
            other contexts of modern India. As   In his dynamic, open-ended,
            in the USA, the super-rich live in   contextualized, action-oriented   traditional admirers and
            safe environments, have access to   approach, Gandhi challenges   devotees who view him
            the most advanced modern medical   us to raise our transformative   as an idealized, extolled,
            resources, and the billionaires and   consciousness about Indian and   hopeful, and comforting
            the insurance, pharmaceutical,   global modernism, to mobilize   Bapu
            and other huge corporations     unifying nonviolent, moral, and

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