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between sites. However, proximity means that both organizations
                    may be vulnerable to the same threats. An MAA won’t do you any

                    good if an earthquake levels your city and destroys processing sites
                    for both participating organizations.

                    Confidentiality concerns often prevent businesses from placing
                    their data in the hands of others. These may be legal concerns
                    (such as in the handling of health-care or financial data) or
                    business concerns (such as trade secrets or other intellectual

                    property issues).
               Despite these concerns, an MAA may be a good disaster recovery

               solution for an organization, especially if cost is an overriding factor. If
               you simply can’t afford to implement any other type of alternate
               processing, an MAA might provide a degree of valuable protection in
               the event a localized disaster strikes your business.


               Database Recovery


               Many organizations rely on databases to process and track operations,
               sales, logistics, and other activities vital to their continued viability.
               For this reason, it’s essential that you include database recovery
               techniques in your disaster recovery plans. It’s a wise idea to have a
               database specialist on the DRP team who can provide input as to the

               technical feasibility of various ideas. After all, you shouldn’t allocate
               several hours to restore a database backup when it’s impossible to
               complete a restoration in less than half a day!

               In the following sections, we’ll cover the three main techniques used to
               create offsite copies of database content: electronic vaulting, remote
               journaling, and remote mirroring. Each one has specific benefits and
               drawbacks, so you’ll need to analyze your organization’s computing

               requirements and available resources to select the option best suited
               to your firm.


               Electronic Vaulting

               In an electronic vaulting scenario, database backups are moved to a
               remote site using bulk transfers. The remote location may be a
               dedicated alternative recovery site (such as a hot site) or simply an
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