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common passwords on the internet. Some of these are shown in the
               sidebar “Most Common Passwords.”



                  Most Common Passwords



                  Attackers often use the internet to distribute lists of commonly
                  used passwords based on data gathered during system
                  compromises. Many of these are no great surprise. The firm
                  SplashData produces an annual list of the top 100 passwords found

                  in files stolen during data breaches. Here are the top 10 passwords
                  on that list from 2017:

                   1.  123456

                  2.  password

                  3.  12345678

                  4.  qwerty

                  5.  12345

                  6.  123456789

                  7.  letmein

                  8.  1234567


                  9.  football

                 10.  iloveyou

                  These are real passwords, used by real people, on real websites in
                  2017! Remarkably, SplashData also estimated that the top 25
                  passwords on the list made up 10 percent of all the passwords
                  found in breach files.



               Finally, a little knowledge about a person can provide extremely good
               clues about their password. Many people use the name of a spouse,
               child, family pet, relative, or favorite entertainer. Common passwords

               also include birthdays, anniversaries, Social Security numbers, phone
               numbers, and automatic teller machine (ATM) personal identification
               numbers (PINs).
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