Page 272 - (ISC)² CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional Official Study Guide

material.

Any intermediate copies must not ordinarily be accessible to
anyone other than anticipated recipients and must not be retained

for longer than reasonably necessary.

The material must be transmitted with no modification to its
content.

The DMCA also exempts activities of service providers related to
system caching, search engines, and the storage of information on a
network by individual users. However, in those cases, the service

provider must take prompt action to remove copyrighted materials
upon notification of the infringement.

Congress also included provisions in the DMCA that allow the creation
of backup copies of computer software and any maintenance, testing,
or routine usage activities that require software duplication. These
provisions apply only if the software is licensed for use on a particular
computer, the usage is in compliance with the license agreement, and

any such copies are immediately deleted when no longer required for a
permitted activity.

Finally, the DMCA spells out the application of copyright law
principles to the streaming of audio and/or video content over the
internet. The DMCA states that these uses are to be treated as “eligible
nonsubscription transmissions.”

Trademarks

Copyright laws are used to protect creative works; there is also
protection for trademarks, which are words, slogans, and logos used

to identify a company and its products or services. For example, a
business might obtain a copyright on its sales brochure to ensure that
competitors can’t duplicate its sales materials. That same business
might also seek to obtain trademark protection for its company name
and the names of specific products and services that it offers to its

clients.
The main objective of trademark protection is to avoid confusion in

the marketplace while protecting the intellectual property rights of