Page 751 - (ISC)² CISSP Certified Information Systems Security Professional Official Study Guide
P. 751

Transport Layer Security (TLS)


               Session Layer

               The Session layer (layer 5) is responsible for establishing,
               maintaining, and terminating communication sessions between two

               computers. It manages dialogue discipline or dialogue control
               (simplex, half-duplex, full-duplex), establishes checkpoints for
               grouping and recovery, and retransmits PDUs that have failed or been
               lost since the last verified checkpoint. The following protocols operate
               within the Session layer:

                    Network File System (NFS)


                    Structured Query Language (SQL)

                    Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

               Communication sessions can operate in one of three different
               discipline or control modes:

               Simplex One-way communication

               Half-Duplex Two-way communication, but only one direction can
               send data at a time

               Full-Duplex Two-way communication, in which data can be sent in

               both directions simultaneously


               Presentation Layer

               The Presentation layer (layer 6) is responsible for transforming data
               received from the Application layer into a format that any system
               following the OSI model can understand. It imposes common or
               standardized structure and formatting rules onto the data. The
               Presentation layer is also responsible for encryption and compression.
               Thus, it acts as an interface between the network and applications.

               This layer is what allows various applications to interact over a
               network, and it does so by ensuring that the data formats are
               supported by both systems. Most file or data formats operate within
               this layer. This includes formats for images, video, sound, documents,
               email, web pages, control sessions, and so on. The following list
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