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dSEi ls cpko ds fy, iqfyl vk ldrh gSA blfy, buls fuiVus ,oa ekjus ds fy, 02 LVkWi ikVhZ rS;kj
djuk gS] iqfyl okguksa dks y{; cukdj] ekbZUl yxkuk] iqfyl dks ekjdj muls gfFk;kjksa dks ywVukA
egsUnzdekZ dks fo’ks”k rkSj ij <w<+uk ,oa idM+uk gksxkA

,Ecq’k dh i)fr &

dkaxzls ifjorZu ;k=k dh dkuokbZ ds vkus dk lekpkj] LdkmV xzqi ls feykA rqjUr ,Ecq’k
ikVhZ dek.Mj us ikVhZ dks lrZd fd;kA vlYV xzqi us viuh&viuh fLFkfr yhA ;kts uk ds eqrkfcd igys
dkuokbZ dks ekbZUl ls mM+kus ds ckn ?kkr yxkdj geyk ‘kq: fd;k x;kA bl foLQksV esa iwjh dkuokbZ
,Ecq’k lkbZV ds vUnj fdfyax tkWu esa [kM+k gks x;k] rqjUr dkuokbZ ds lkFk lqj{kk esa pyus okyh iqfyl us
tckoh Qk;fjxa Qk;fjxa ‘kq: dj fn;kA gekjk ¼uDlyh½ vlYV xzqi Qk;j ,.M ewo dh furh viukrs gq,
vkxs c<kA ,Ecq’k ‘kq: gkus s ds ckn LVkWi ikVhZ;kas us Hkh viuh&viuh lkSih xbZ M;wfV;ksa ds vuqlkj lM+d
dks nkus ksa rjQ ls CkUn djrs gq, fLFkfr ys yhA ,Ecq’k ikVhZ dek.Mj ds fn;s x;s vkns’k ds vuqlkj vlYV
xzqi us dkuokbZ dks pkjks rjQ ls ?kjs fy;kA dkuokbZ esa vf/kd okgu gkus s ds dkj.k vkSj T;knk ls T;knk
uqdlku ls cpus ds fy, dek.Mj us lht Qk;j dk vkn’s k fn;k vkSj iqfyl ,oa egsUnzdekZ dks vkReleiZ.k
djus ds fy, cksykA iqfyl bl ckr dks vulquh djrs gq, yxkrkj Qk;fjxa djrh jghA ,Ecq’k ikVhZ dks Hkh
viuk Qk;j tkjh j[khA

dkuokbZ ds iwjs okgu ,d gh LFkku ij ,d= gks x;s FkAs mudh lqj{kk ds fy, vk;h gqbZ
iqfyl Hkh ,d gh LFkku ij ,d= gkds j vU/kk/kqU/k Qk;fjxa dj jgh FkhA bl rjg ls Ms<+ ?k.Vs rd gedks
vkxs ugha c<+us fn;kA bl nkSjku esa iqfyl ds ,d Vhe ds fru ¼03½ iqfyldfeZ;kas dks gekjs ¼uDlyh½
dkejMsl us idM fy;k vkSj fru ¼03½ iqfyldfeZ;ksa us vkReleiZ.k dj fn;kA buls gfFk;kj Hkh fNu fy;s
x;As vkReleiZ.k fd;s gq, iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, ‘k”s k iqfyl dfeZ;ksa dks vkReleiZ.k gksus dk
vkns’k fn;kA dqN iqfyl dfeZ;ksa us vkReleiZ.k dj fn;kA gekjs ¼uDlyh½ }kjk iwjh dkuokbZ dks ?kjs us ls
igys gh dqN iqfyl dehZ Hkkx [kM+s gq, bl chp dqN iqfyl Qk;fjxa Hkh dj jgh Fkh] ftldh otg ls
dkuokbZ dks ?ksjus ds fy, gedks dkQh le; yxkA

gekjh ¼uDlyh½ dh tckoh Qk;j T;knk gksus ds dkj.k dkuokbZ dh lqj{kk esa rSukr iqfyl
dehZ;ksa dk uqdlku T;knk gqvk vkSj blds dkj.k egsUnzdekZ Lo;a vius okgu ls mrjdj ckgj vk;k vkSj
vkReleiZ.k fd;kA blds vkReleiZ.k gkus s ds ckn dqN iqfyl dehZ;ksa us Hkh vkReleiZ.k dj fn;k vkSj tks
vkReleiZ.k djus ds fy, euk fd;k mudks Qk;fjax esa ekj fn;k x;kA mlh rjg dkxzsal ikVhZ usrk]
dk;ZdrkZ gekjh ¼uDlyh½ fxj¶r~ esa vk x;sA blh nkSjku] vkReleiZ.k gkus s ds mijkUr xkWo dh turk dk
nq’eu egsUnzdekZ }kjk dh xbZ xyfr;kas ,oa mlds }kjk fd;s x;s ikikas dk fpVB~k lHkh dks lqukdj] mldks
ekj fn;kA fdfyax xzkm.M esa vkReleiZ.k gqbZ iqfyl ls] gfFk;kj] foLQkVs d lkexzh] ywVdj ,Ecq’k ikVhZ
okil gks xbZA

QkslZ dk uqdlku &

10 iqfyl dehZ ekjs x;]s gekjk y{; iztk dk nq’eu] dzkafr izfr?kkrd egsUnzdekZ dks [kRe fd;kA