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ِ
                                                             ِ
                                                                                                                                  ِ
                                                                                                                                  ِ
                                                                                                                       ِ
                                                                                                                       ِ
                                                    ِ
                                                    ِ
                                                             م
                                                               ض

                                                 ل

                                                      ت
                                                       م
                                                                                                                    ل
                                                            ي
                                                          ر
                                                                                                                       ص
                                                                                                                             م
                                                                                                                            ن

                                                                                                                                ر
                                                                                                                                 ي
                                                                                                                          فْ

                                                   صَّ
         Attached Pronoun ( لصَّتم ريم   ض) vs. Detached Pronoun ( لص فْنم ريم   ض)
                                                 ٌ
                                                 ٌ
                                                                                                                     ٌ
                                                                                                                     ٌ
                                                        ُ ٌ ْ ُ ٌ ْ
                                                                                                                             ُ ٌ ْ ُ ٌ ْ
                                                                            De
                                                                  ) vs.
                                                                                                Pronoun
                                                                                 tach
                                                                                          ed
                      ed
                             Pronoun
         Attach
                                                                                                                                  مض)
                                                                                                                   (
                                               (
                                                                   ه
                                                                                 وه
                                                                                                                         ِ
                                                                                 ُ
                                                                 ُ
                                                                                                             ِ
                                  ِ
                       ِ
                                                                                                          ٌ
                                                                                                                   ُ ٌ ْ
                      لصَّتم ريم   ض                            امه           امه                          لص فْنم ريم   ض
                    ٌ
                            ُ ٌ ْ
                                                                                 ُ
                                                                   ُ
                                                                                                                 ْ
                                                                               ْ ُ
                                                                ْ ُ
                          ْ
        Always   ٌة فِرعم (definite)                             مه            مه            Always   ٌة فِرعم (definite)
                                                                                                          ِ
                                                                                 ِ
                   ِ                                             اه             يه            Are  ينبم (fixed)
                                                                                                           ْ

                    ْ
                 ٌ
        Are  ينبم (fixed)                                                                              ٌ
                                                                                 ُ
                                                                   ُ
                                                                                                                ْ ْ
                      ٌ ُ
        Always  رورجم (genitive) or                            امه           امه             Always   ٌعوُفرم (nominative)
                                                                َّ ُ
                                                                               َّ ُ
                ُ
            ٌ
             بوصنم (accusative)                                   نه            نه
                                                                    ك           تْنَا

        Can be attached to  a noun,


           verb or a particle                                  امُك           امُتْنَا
                                                                  مُك           مُتْنَا
                                                                ْ
                                                                              ْ
                                                                 ِ
                                                                               ِ
                                                                   ك            تْنَا
                                                               امُك           امُتْنَا


                                                                  نُك           نُتْنَا
                                                                              َّ
                                                                َّ
                                      ْ
                              ِ
                                    ُ ُ

       This ي is called   مِّل ك تملا ءاي (ya-ul                ي              ا نَا
       mutakallim) – Ya of the first
                                                                              ُ ْ
       person                                                    ا ن            نح ن
     ARIC Arabic Class Notes – Part 5 (ver. 8)                                                                                             6
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