Page 37 - Science Class 6 Times Publication
P. 37

F
                                E


                                     L
                                                                                     L
                                               E                           E
          F
                                                                       F


                   Fishing rod                         L                 Fire tongs
                                                 Broom





          E                              F
                               F                    E                                  F
                                                                                E
          L

                                                             L        L
              Stapler                               Shovel                  Spoon


          2. Pulley
          A pulley  is a hard metallic or wooden disc with a grooved rim. A  rope
          moves around the groove of the disc. The load is tied to one end of the
          rope and it is pulled from another end of  the rope by applying effort.

                                                             E                 Rope
          Wooden disk

                                                                              Wooden disk
            Rope

                                  L                                  L
                 E

                      Single xed pulley                Single movable pulley

          A pulley can be classied into two types-single xed pulley and single

          movable pulley. In a single xed pulley, a circular disc is xed at a


          point. The disc can rotate about the axle. But in a movable pulley,
          one end of the rope is tied to a rigid support and the effort is applied
          from other end of rope. The circular disc moves along with load.

          Times' Crucial Science and Environment  33                                  Book 6
   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42