Page 135 - Math Smart - 7
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In this chapter

                                                                                        Pupils should be able to:
                                                                                       •     calculate the sum of
                                                                                           angles at a point, on
                                                                                           a straight line and in
                                                                                           a triangle, and prove
                                                                                           that vertically opposite
                                                                                           angles are equal; derive
                                                                                           and use the property
                                                                                           that the angle sum of
       ^ RECALL                                                                            a quadrilateral is 360
                                                                                           degrees


          XOKis a straight line. Find Ld.
                                                                                                  Spotlight



                                                                                          Adjacent angles are
                                                                                          angles that have the
                                                                                        1  same vertex and share a
         ^d=180° -
                                                                                          common side.

                                                                                                    .^shared
                                                                                                      common side
                                                                                                                 I


                                                                                            Q shared vertex
         Aim: Find the sum of angles on a straight line in each diagram.
                                                                                          We know Aa is adjacent
         Q /AOC is a straight line.            ^ AOD is a straight line.
                                                                                          to Zb since:
            B                                                                             • both angles share a
                                                                                             common vertex 0
                                                                                          • both angles share a
                                                                                             common side 08
                                                                                          • both angles lie on
                                                                                             opposite sides of the
                                                                                             common side 08.
             a)  Use your protractor to             a)  Use your protractor to
                  measure the size of angles            measure the size of angles
                  oand b.                               a, band c.                       Angles are measured in
                                                                                         degrees. Remember to
                                                        Aa =
                 Zo =
                                                                                         write the degree symbol
                                                        Zb =
                                                        zc
                                                           =
             b)  What is the sum of angles
                  a and b?                          b)  What is the sum of angles
                                                        a, b and c?
         Conclusion
         The sum of angles on a straight line is
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