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(b) How is the complex number related to the determinant of ?

(c) Show that corresponds to .

(d) Show that the product                        corresponds to the matrix that is the product of the matrices corresponding
     to and .

7.
       (a) Prove that if is a complex number other than 1, then

Hint Let be the sum on the left side of the equation and consider the quantity      .

(b) Use the result in part (a) to prove that if  and , then                      .

(c) Use the result in part (a) to obtain Lagrange's trigonometric identity

for                    .
Hint Let
                             .

   Let . Show that the vectors                   , and                              form
8. an orthonormal set in .                                   , then the product

   Hint Use part (b) of Exercise 7.

   Show that if is an        unitary matrix and
9.

is also unitary.

     Suppose that         .
10.

(a) Show that is Hermitian.

(b) Show that is unitarily diagonalizable and has pure imaginary eigenvalues.
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