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3.  Sinar  gelombang  dengan  panjang  gelombang,  λ   Penyelesaian/ Solution
                     ditujukan ke atas permukaan logam seperti di bawah.    Tenaga foton/ Photon Energy V,
                      Light with wavelength, λ incident on the metal surface in the   hc
                     diagram below.                 KBAT  Menilai   E = —–
                                                                         λ
                                                                                         8
                                                                        (6.63 × 10  × 3 × 10 )
                                                                                -34
                                               Cahaya                 = —————————–
                                               Light                        (468 × 10 )
                                                                                    -9
                                   Elektron
                                                                              -19
                                   Electron                           = 4.3 × 10  J = 2.7 eV
                                                                    Tenaga foton/ Photon Energy T,
                                                                        hc
                                                                    E = —–
                                        Logam                            λ
                                        Metal                           (6.63 × 10  × 3 × 10 )
                       ©PAN ASIA PUBLICATIONS
                                                                                         8
                                                                                -34
                                                                      = —————————–
                                                                            (750 × 10 )
                                                                                    –9
                      Logam/ Metal                 M     N     R      = 2.7 × 10  J = 1.7 eV
                                                                              –19
                      Fungsi kerja/ Work function (eV)  2.2  0.4  1.9
                                                                    Tenaga  foton  V,  dapat  membebaskan  elektron  dari
                      Cahaya monokromatik          V     T          permukaan  logam  M,N  dan  R  kerana  tenaga  foton  >
                      Monochromatic light                           fungsi  kerja.  Tenaga  foton T,  dapat  membebaskan
                      λ (nm)                      468   750         elektron dari permukaan logam N sahaja tetapi tidak
                    Antara  kombinasi  berikut,  yang  manakah  kesan   dari logam M dan R kerana tenaga foton < fungsi kerja.
                                                                    Photon energy V, can release electrons from metal surfaces
                     fotoelektrik dapat diperhatikan?               M, N and R  due to photon  energy >  work function.  The
                     Which of the following combinations of photoelectric effects   photon energy of T, can release electrons from the surface
                     can be observed?                               of metal N only but not from the metals M and R due to the
                    [1 eV = 1.6 × 10  J]                            photon energy < work function.
                                  –19






                                        Soalan Berformat                    SPM



                                                           Kertas/Paper 1



                1.  Rajah 1 menunjukkan potret seorang ahli fizik.    2.  Ahli fizik X telah menggabungkan teori Albert Einstein
                   Diagram 1 shows the potrait of a physicist.          dan  Max  Planck  dengan  teori  atom  Rutherford.
                                                                        Siapakah ahli fizik X?
                                                                        Physicist X combines the theories of Albert Einstein and Max
                                                                        Planck with Rutherford’s atomic theory. Who is the physicist
         Format SPM Terbaharu
                                                                        X?
                                                                        A  Thomas Young       C  John Dalton
                                                                        B  Louis de Broglie   D  Niels Bohr

                                                                     3.  Pilih  padanan  yang  betul  mengenai  ahli  fizik  berikut
                                                                        dengan teori masing-masing?
                                                                        Choose the correct match about the following physicists and
                                                                        their theories?
                                  Rajah/Diagram 1
                                                                             Ahli fizik             Teori
                   Siapakah nama ahli fizik di atas?                          Physicist            Theory
                   What is the name of the physicist above?
                   A  Thomas Young                                      A  Isaac Newton  Penemuan elektron
                   B  Max Planck                                                         Discovery of electron
                   C  John Dalton                                       B  J.J. Thomson  Cahaya terdiri daripada zarah
                   D  J. J. Thomson                                                      Light consist of particles
                                                                        C  Thomas        Idea kuanta tenaga
                                                                           Young         Idea of quantum of energy
                                                                        D  Louis de      Sifat kedualan gelombang-zarah
                                                                           Broglie       Wave-particle duality properties


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         07_Modul A+ Fizik Tg5.indd   202                                                                        24/09/2020   10:50 PM
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