Page 130 - 6th std Eng SL text 2019-20
P. 130

Neerja Bhanot joined Pan Am Airlines in 1986. She was
                     the senior flight purser on the ill-fated Pan Am Flight 73. This
                     flight was hijacked by four heavily armed terrorists after it

                     landed in Karachi at 5 a.m. from Mumbai. PA 73 was enroute
                     to Frankfurt and onward to New York City. Neerja alerted the
                     cockpit crew about the hijack. As the plane was on the tarmac,

                     the three-member cockpit crew of pilot, co-pilot and the flight
                     engineer were able to flee from the aircraft. Neerja, being the
                     most senior cabin crew member on board, took charge.



                       purser          : an officer on a plane who takes care of passengers

                       en route        : on the way
                       cockpit         : a compartment for the pilot
                       crew            : all the people working on a plane
                       tarmac          : a runway

                       flee            : run away
                       take charge  : assume control

                       back            : support


                         The hijackers immediately shot dead a passenger who
                     identified  himself  to  the  terrorists  as  an  American.  The
                     terrorists wanted to identify the Americans. So they instructed
                     Neerja to collect the passports of all the passengers. Neerja,

                     and the other attendants under her charge, hid the passports
                     of the 40 Americans on board.
                         After seventeen hours, the hijackers opened fire and set off
                     explosives. Neerja opened the emergency door and helped a

                     number of passengers  to escape. She did not herself escape.
                     She died while shielding three children from a hail of bullets.
                     Neerja was recognised internationally as “the heroine of the
                     hijack”. She is the youngest recipient of the Ashoka Chakra,
                     India's highest civilian award for bravery.

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