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ADVANCED




               RISK MA
              In the case of wholesalers, the goods would be goods ordered in bulk, such as case-loads of canned
              peas (say, 48 cans sold as one unit), broken into smaller parts, (say 6 or 12 cans sold as a unit).  The
              flow  of  goods  would  then  be  bulk  goods  received  from  supplier,  sent  to  stores,  from  stores  to
              production line where the goods are broken into smaller units, back to stores, from where the smaller
              units are sent to despatch for delivery to customers.
              FLOW OF GOODS THROUGH A WHOLESALE ORGANISATION




                  Goods received in bulk         Goods sent to                   Goods sent from
                  from supplier (usually         stores by receiving             stores to assembly
                  manufacturer)                  department                      line to break into
                                                                                 smaller units





                      Goods from stores to dispatch                         Goods sent back to store
                      for delivery to customer                              in smaller units by
                                                                            assembly line

              A retailer buys the goods from the wholesaler or the manufacturer, breaks the goods open into
              individual units (cans of peas), and sells them to customers as individual units.  The flow of goods
              here is: from receiving to stores, from stores to packers or merchandising where it is broken into
              individual units, displayed on shelves and sold to customers.

              FLOW OF GOODS THROUGH A RETAILER




                   Goods received from                               Goods sent from receiving to
                   supplier in bulk                                  stores







                  Packers pack goods on shelves to be                Goods sent from stores to
                  sold to customers as individual items              packers




              Documents needed for the flow of goods
              Order form

              The purchasing department will place an order with the supplier.  An order form is completed.  This
              order form will contain details such as:
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