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                                       SPM Chemistry A xplosive Module (Chemistry A Ticket For “U”) ANSWERS


           27    Manufactured Substances         A      The stage of the contact process are as follows;
                         in Industry                    Peringkat-peringkat  bagi  proses  Sentuh  adalah
                                                        seperti berikut:
                                                           +O 2           +O 2             +   H 2 SO 4                  +H 2 O
                                                        S   SO 2 SO 3      H 2S 2O 7  H 2SO 4

           28    Manufactured Substances         C            Steel: great formability and durability
                         in Industry                            Keluli:  Kebolehtempaan  dan  kemampanan
                                                                yang baik
                                                              Aluminium: Not easily corrode
                                                                Aluminium: Tidak mudah terkakis
                                                              Titanium: Very high tensile
                                                                Titanium: Sangat tahan regangan
                                                              Carbon fibre: Very light
                                                                Gentian karbon: Sangat ringan

           29         Rate of reaction           C      Combustion is a reaction that occurs rapidly. Rusting,
                                                        respiration and photosynthesis are slow reactions.

                                                        Pembakaran  merupakan  tindak  balas  yang  berlaku
                                                        dengan cepat. Pengaratan, respirasi dan fotosintesis
                                                        merupakan tindak balas yang perlahan.
           30         Rate of reaction           A      Rate  of  reaction  =  volume  of  carbon  dioxide  gas/
                                                        time

                                                        Kadar  tindak  balas=  isipadu  gas  karbon  dioksida/
                                                        masa

           31         Rate of reaction           D      Calcium  carbonate  powder  have  a  larger  total
                                                        exposed  surface  area  than  the  large  calcium
                                                        carbonate, thus the higher will be the rate of reaction.

                                                        Serbuk  kalsium  karbonat  mempunyai  jumlah  luas
                                                        permukaan  terdedah  yang  lebih  besar  daripada
                                                        ketulan  kalsium  karbonat,  jadi  kadar  tindak  balas
                                                        pun bertambah.

           32         Rate of reaction           C      Average  rate  of  reaction  =  Maximum  volume/Time
                                                        taken
                                                        Purata kadar tindak balas= Isipadu maksimum/Masa
                                                                                                3
                                                                                                       = 26.50 cm / 2.5 min
                                                                                                3
                                                                                                       = 10.60 cm min -1

           33        Carbon Compound             B      A  saturated  hydrocarbon  has  only  single  covalent
                                                        bonds  between  its  carbon  atoms.  A  hydrocarbon
                                                        contains hydrogen and carbon only.

                                                        Hidrokarbon  tepu  mempunyai  ikatan  kovalen
                                                        tunggal.  Hidrokarbon  mengandungi  hidrogen  dan
                                                        karbon sahaja.



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