Page 262 - Physics Form 5 KSSM_Neat
P. 262

(c)  Figure (a): Direction of motion of magnet to
                                                               the left
                                                               Figure (b): Direction of motion of magnet to
            Summative Practice
                                                               the right
             1.  –  The filament lamps require high resistance to   (d)  Increase the number turns of the solenoid
                produce light.                                 Increase the speed of motion of the magnet
              –  The coiled filament causes the wire length to
                increase.                                  4.  I  = 7.2 A
             KEMENTERIAN PENDIDIKAN MALAYSIA
                                                             S
              –  The resistance is directly proportional to the     The loss of energy from the transformer can be
                length of the wire.                         neglected, that is the transformer is ideal.
              –  The longer the filament wire, the higher the     7.  (a)  2.5 A
                resistance.
              –  The higher the resistance, the brighter the lamp.  (b)  The transformer is ideal
                                                           8.  60.00 %
             2.  (a)  (i)  4.5 Ω
                                                            –  Use laminated soft iron core
                 (ii)  1.33 A
                 (iii) 3.99 V                               –  The secondary coil is wound on top of the
                                                              primary coil
              (b)  Bulb X is the brightest compared to bulb Y
                 and bulb Z. Bulb Y and bulb Z have the same
                 brightness.
              (c)  (i)  6 Ω
                 (ii)  1.0 A                             Summative Practice
                 (iii) 3 V
                                                           1.  (a)
              (d)  Bulb X and bulb Y glow with equal brightness.
                 Bulb Z does not light up.
             3.  (a)  The electromotive force, e.m.f. is the energy
                 transferred or work done by a source of
                 electrical energy to move one coulomb of
                 charge in a complete circuit.

                                                            (b)  The bulb does not light up because the diode is
                                                               in reverse biased state.
            Summative Practice
                                                           2.  (a)
             2.  Fore finger: Direction of magnetic field
              Middle finger: Direction of current
              Thumb: Direction of force
                 Force/ Motion
                                                            (b)

                                         Magnetic
                                         field


                                                           3.  (a)
                                          Current

                                                          D          D
                                                           4           1
                                                                                Key:
                                                                                       Positive cycle
             3.  (a)  Induced current is the current produced in                       Negative cycle
                 a conductor when there is relative  motion
                 between the conductor and a magnet that causes   D  D
                 the conductor to cut magnetic field lines.  2        3
              (b)  X: north pole
                 Y: south pole                              (c)  Half-wave rectification will occur
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