Page 492 - Critical Care Nursing Demystified

INDEX 477

secondary injury, 267 spinal cord injury (SCI) (Cont.):
survey/resuscitation for, 270–271 MOIs in, 293t
second-degree AV blocks, 186–187 prognosis for, 294–295
sensors, in ventilation, 24 signs and symptoms of, 295
sentinel events, 2, 11 test results for, 295
sepsis, 402, 420t treatment for, 295–296
septic shock, 402 spinal fusion, 296
causes of, 418–419 spinal nerves, 216, 216f
classifi cation of, 419, 420t spinal shock, 294
cold shock in, 421 spinal tap, 232
critical care nursing interventions for, 422–423 spironolactone, 113t, 366t
laboratory and diagnostic results for, 420 sputum examination, 29
prognosis for, 420 SSKI. See saturated solution of potassium
treatment for, 421–422 ST. See sinus tachycardia
warm shock in, 421 ST segment, 173f, 174t
serum calcium, 363 ST segment elevation MI, 126, 126t
serum chloride, 363 staffi ng, 13
serum magnesium, 363–364 standards of care, 4, 4t
serum osmolality, 363 status asthmaticus. See asthma
serum phosphorus, 363 status epilepticus (SE)
serum potassium, 363 causes of, 239, 242
serum sodium, 364 critical care nursing interventions for, 242–243
sevelamer HCL, 368t prognosis for, 242
severe sepsis, 420t signs and symptoms of, 242
shift-to-the-left, 402, 410, 420 test results for, 242
shunting, 69, 95 steal syndrome, 356, 375 Downloaded by [ Faculty of Nursing, Chiangmai University 5.62.158.117] at [07/18/16]. Copyright © McGraw-Hill Global Education Holdings, LLC. Not to be redistributed or modified in any way without permission.
SIADH. See syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic stem cells, 402–403
hormone stenotic valves, 146
simple face mask, 42–43, 42t stress test, 86
SIMV. See synchronized intermittent mandatory for CV system, 98
ventilation stress ulcers, from MV, 57–58
sinoatrial node, 88t stridor, 27t
sinus bradycardia (SB), 182 stroke. See hemorrhagic stroke
sinus rhythms, 181–183 stroke volume (SV), 86, 112
sinus tachycardia (ST), 182–183 subarachnoid bolt, 234

SIRS. See systemic inflammatory response syndrome subarachnoid space, 211
skin assessment, 91 subdural hematoma, 255
skull fractures, 257–258 Sublimaze, 60
slow continuous ultrafi ltration (SCUF), 382t sublingual capnometry, 266
Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), 2, 6 succinylcholine chloride, 61t
sodium (Na ), 106 sulfonylureas, 338t
+
sodium bicarbonate, 368t supraventricular, 164, 186
sodium nitroprusside, 114t surfactant, 20
Sodium Pentothal, 241t surgeries. See also open-heart surgery; percutaneous
sodium polystyrene sulfonate, 369t coronary intervention
somatostatin, 335 for AAA, 155t
Somogyi effect, 341 lung, 76–78, 76t
sotalol, 179 for neurological needs, 250–258
spinal cord, 216, 216f SV. See stroke volume
spinal cord injury (SCI), 271–272 SVR. See systemic vascular resistance
autonomic nervous syndromes with, 294 synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
causes of, 292–293 (SIMV), 20, 51t, 59
critical care nursing interventions for, 296–297 synchronous pacing, 164, 194