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         A.  Magen-Darm-Hormoneestinal hormones
         A A A . .  Gastroint a a r r m - - H o r r m o o n e e
            a
            a
            M
          Stretch  Peptides,   H +        Neuronal  Glucose  Fatty acids
                   amino acids
                                                                       Neural and Hormonal Integration
                   inhibits
                       ACh
                   GRP
           Gastrin           Secretin       Motilin  GIP   CCK
                                                              Antrum
                                                            Duodenum
                                                              Jejunum
                                                               Ileum
                                                                       Plate 10.5
        1  Stimulus for release and site of secretion
                                                                 Stimulates
                                                                 Inhibits
         Acid secretion  Pepsinogen secretion  Motility (digestive)  Motility (interdigestive)  Emptying  Mucosal growth  HCO 3 –  secretion  Enzyme secretion  Growth  Insulin secretion  Bile flow  HCO 3 –  secretion  Gallbladder emptying  Mucosal growth  Motility (interdigestive)  Satie















                           Stomach   Pancreas  Pancreas  (B cells)  Bile ducts  Gallbladder  Gut  Brain


        2  Main effects of gastrointestinal hormones  (Partly after L.R. Johnson)  235
       Despopoulos, Color Atlas of Physiology © 2003 Thieme
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