Page 1048 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

Chapter 66

REFERENCES

1. Mermel LA. Prevention of intravascular catheter-related 14. Conly JM, Grieves K, Peters B. A prospective, randomized study
infections. Ann Intern Med. 2000;132:391-402. comparing transparent and dry gauze dressings for central
2. Ramritu P, Halton K, Cook D, Whitby M, Graves N. Catheter- venous catheters. J Infect Dis. 1989;159:310-319.
related bloodstream infections in intensive care units: a system- 15. Raad II, Hohn DC, Gilbreath BJ, et al. Prevention of central
atic review with meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2008;62:3-21. venous catheter-related infections by using maximal sterile bar-
3. Digiovine B, Chenoweth C, Watts C, Higgins M. The attribut- rier precautions during insertion. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol.
able mortality and costs of primary nosocomial bloodstream 1994;15:231-238.
infections in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 16. Armstrong CW, Mayhall G, Miller KB, et al. Prospective study
1999;60:976-981. of catheter replacement and other risk factors for infection of
4. Pittet D, Tarara D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infec- hyper-alimentation catheters. J Infect Dis. 1986;154:808-816.
tion in critically ill patients: excess length of stay, extra costs, 17. Flowers RH III, Schwenzer KJ, Kopel RJ, et al. Efficacy of an
and attributable mortality. JAMA. 1994;162:1598-1601. attachable subcutaneous cuff for the prevention of intravascular
5. Edwards J, Peterson K, Banerjee S, et al. National Healthcare catheter-related infection. JAMA. 1989;261:878-883.
Safety Network (NHSN) report: data summary for 2006 18. Merrer J, De Jonghe B, Golliot F, et al. Complications of femoral
through 2008, issued December 2009. Am J Infect Control. and subclavian venous catheterization in critically ill patients: a
2009;37:783-805. randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2001;286:700-707.
6. Maki D, Kluger D, Crnich C. The risk of bloodstream infec-
tion in adults with different intravascular devices: a systematic 19. Safdar N, Maki DG. Risk of catheter-related bloodstream infec-
review of 200 published prospective studies. Mayo Clin Proc. tion with peripherally inserted central venous catheters used in
2006;81:1159-1171. hospitalized patients. Chest. 2005;128:489-495.
7. Leonidou L, Gogos CA. Catheter-related bloodstream infections: 20. Mermel LA, McCormick RD, Springman SR, Maki DG.
catheter management according to pathogen. Int J Antimicrob The pathogenesis and epidemiology of catheter-related infec-
Agents. 2010;36(Suppl 2):S26-S32. tion with pulmonary artery Swan-Ganz catheters: a prospective
8. McGee DC, Gould MK. Preventing complications of central study utilizing molecular subtyping. Am J Med. 1991;38:
197S-205S.
venous catheterization. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:1123-1133.
9. Raad I, Umphrey I, Khan A, et al. The duration of placement as 21. Pemberton L, Lyman B, Lauder V, et al. Sepsis from triple- vs
a predictor of peripheral and pulmonary arterial catheter infec- single-lumen catheters during total parenteral nutrition in sur-
tions. J Hosp Infect. 1993;23:17-26. gical or critically ill patients. Arch Surg. 1986;121:591-594.
10. Norwood SH, Cormier B, McMahon NG, et al. Prospective 22. Hilton E, Haslett T, Borenstein M, et al. Central catheter infec-
study of catheter-related infection during prolonged arterial tions: single vs. triple-lumen catheters influence of guidelines
catheterization. Crit Care Med. 1988;16:836-839. on infection rates when used for replacement of catheters. Am
11. Pinilla JC, Ross DF, Martin T, Crump H. Study of the incidence J Med. 1988;84:667-672.
of intravascular catheter infection and associated septicemia in 23. Bjornson H, Colley R, Bower R, et al. Association between
critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 1983;11:21-25. microorganisms growth at the catheter insertion site and
colonization of catheter in patients receiving total parenteral
12. Richet H, Hubert B, Nitemberg G, et al. Prospective multicenter nutrition. Surgery. 1982;92:720-727.
study of vascular-catheter-related complications and risk fac-
tors for positive central-catheter cultures in intensive care unit 24. Pettigrew R, Lang D, Haycock D, et al. Catheter-related sepsis in
patients. J Clin Microbiol. 1990;28:2520-2525. patients on intravenous nutrition: a prospective study of quan-
13. Powell CR, Traetow MJ, Fabri PJ, et al. Op-Site dressing study: titative catheter cultures and guideline changes for suspected
a prospective, randomized study evaluating povidone-iodine sepsis. Br J Surg. 1985;72:52-55.
ointment and extension set changes with 7-day op-site dressings 25. Powell C, Regan C, Fabri PJ, Ruberg RL. Evaluation of op-site
applied to total parenteral nutrition subclavian sites. J Parent catheter dressings for parenteral nutrition: a prospective,
Enteral Nutr. 1985;9:443-446. randomized study. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1982;6:43-46.

Section05-O-ref.indd 1 1/20/2015 4:51:18 PM