Page 444 - Clinical Anatomy
P. 444
ECAINDEX 7/18/06 7:01 PM Page 429
Index 429
palatine artery 280 paröophoron 148
palatine muscles 270 parotid duct (of Stensen) 290, 312
palatine nerves 371 parotid gland 289–92, 290
palatine tonsils 279–80, 279 clinical features 292
blood supply 279–80 facial nerve relations 291–2, 292
clinical features 280 relations 290–1
crypts 279 tumour 292
intratonsillar cleft 279 pars membranacea septi 37
lymph drainage 280 patella 207, 220, 222, 222
palatoglossal arch 279 clinical features 220–2
palatoglossus muscle 273–4, 273 dislocation 220, 222
palatoglossus nerve 275 fracture 222
palatopharyngeal arch 279 infrapatellar bursitis 208
palatopharyngeus muscle 279 prepatellar bursitis 208
palmar aponeurosis 200, 201 retinacula 226, 231
palmaris longus 164 pectineal (Astley Cooper) ligament 239
palmar ligaments 184 pectoralis major 18, 164
pampiniform plexus 120 pelvic diaphragm 132
Pancoast’s syndrome 197 pelvic floor 132–6
pancreas 101–4 pelvic kidney 111, 112
annular 102 pelvic ligaments 146–7, 146
blood supply 102 pelvic muscles 132–6
clinical features 102–3 coccygeus 132, 133
development 102, 103 levator ani 84, 112, 132, 133
lymphatic drainage 102 see also perineum
pseudocyst 103 pelvic splanchnic nerves 401
relations 101–2 pelvis 124–32
structure 102 clinical features 131–2
surface markings 57 coccyx 126
pancreatic ducts 75 fractures 131–2
pancreaticoduodenal artery 77, 86, 102 functions of 126–7
papilloedema 363 joints and ligamentous connections 127
para-aortic lymph nodes 107, 114, 142 male versus female 128, 128, 129
paracentesis abdominis incision 63 obstetrical measurements 128–30, 129,
paraduodenal fossa 68 130
parahippocampal gyrus 351–2 os innominatum 124–5, 125
paramedian incision 61 sacral (caudal) anaesthesia 132
paramesonephric (Müllerian) ducts 148 sacrum 125–6, 126
parametrium 146 variations in shape 130–1, 131
para-oesophageal hernia 17 see also pelvic floor
paraplegia 330 pelvis of ureter 106
parasympathetic nervous system 393, 394, 395, perforated substance 346
399–401 perforating veins 249
afferent fibres 401 perianal abscess 85, 85
cranial outflow 399–400, 400 perianal haematoma 85
sacral outflow 401 pericardium 28–9, 28
vagus nerve, see also vagus nerve fibrous 28
parathyroid glands 267–70, 268, 269 parietal layer 29
adenoma 268 perilymph 387
clinical features 268–70, 269 perineal body 134
development 268 perineal membrane 133
hyperparathyroidism 268 perineal nerve 252
position of 268, 269 perinephric fat 106, 108
paratonsillar vein 280 perineum
paratracheal lymph nodes 25, 307 anterior (urogenital) 133–4, 134
parietal association cortex 350–1 female 135
parietal cortex 350–1 male 134
Parkinson’s disease 360 posterior (anal) 134–6, 135, 136
