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4223_Tab02_045-106  29/08/14  10:00 AM  Page 94



                  CV

                   Determining Rate and Measurement
                  To figure out rate (regular rhythms only), you can do one
                  of the following:
                  Count the number of QRS complexes    Irregular
                  (regular rhythms only) in a 6-sec strip    rhythms
                       and multiply by 10.  should be
                                          counted for
                    Divide the number of large boxes  an entire
                    between two R waves into 300.  minute.
                   Remember the number sequence below and find an
                    R wave that falls on a heavy line. Starting from the
                    next heavy line, count 300, 150, 100, and so forth,
                    and whatever line the next R wave falls on is the
                        heart rate (see below for example).
                   1st R wave     300  150  100  75   60  50  43



                           Next R wave here  Next R wave here
                           would be 150 bpm.  would be 60 bpm.
                            Inherent rates of different cardiac regions:
                            SA Node......................60–100 bpm

                            AV Node......................40–60 bpm
                            Ventricles....................20–40 bpm
                                        One small box
                                         represents
                     One big box represents  0.04 sec and
                      0.20 sec and is 5 mm 2 .  is 1 mm 2 .






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