Page 331 - Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl Et Al, Thieme 2000)
P. 331

A.  Peripheral Mechanisms of Pain
                       Injury
                                      Necrosis
             Pathogen
                          Blood clotting     Ischemia     Non-noxious
                                                          stimuli
            Inflammation             Proteins
                                                        Noxious
                                                        stimuli
                  Histamine  Bradykinin  Serotonin  K +  H +


                       Vasodilation,                    Hyper-
               PGE 2   vascular permeability            algesia
         Leukotrienes                                       Allodynia
                            Edema formation
                                                                       Pain
                              Tissue pressure
                                                                       Plate 10.12
             Sensitization                   Nociceptors
                            CGRP, SP                       Pain
        B.  Referred Pain              C.  Pain Relief

                     Converging                            Perception
        In-          neurons                                 Suffering
        farction
                                             5
                                      Anesthesia,            Thalamus
                                      alcohol


                                                            Central
                                            Morphine        grey matter
                          Pain sensation           4
       1 Referred pain                                      Raphe
                                                   3        nuclei
                                       Electroacupuncture,
                                         transcutaneous  Associated
                                         nerve stimulation  autonomic
                                                Morphine  reaction, motor
                                      Cooling,           response
                                        +
                                      Na  channel blocker  Anterior
                                                           column
                        Contusion            2            Inhibitory
                                                          pain tract
                                                    4
                         2
                         Projected pain  1                  6
                                          Cooling,           Trans-
                                       PGE synthesis         ection
                                          inhibitor
                                                                      321
           3 Phantom pain
       Silbernagl/Lang, Color Atlas of Pathophysiology © 2000 Thieme
       All rights reserved. Usage subject to terms and conditions of license.
   326   327   328   329   330   331   332   333   334   335   336