Page 341 - Color Atlas Of Pathophysiology (S Silbernagl Et Al, Thieme 2000)

A. Disturbance of Balance, Nystagmus
Cortex
Epilepsy (parietal lobe, insula)
Ischemia
Genetic defects,
Vertigo degeneration,
inflammation 1
Ischemia Movement of object Olfaction, Taste
Thalamus Path
Nystagmus Time
Optokinetic
4 nystagmus
Eye Nausea Cere- 3
bellum 1 2 Vestibular System,
5
Somatic Eye movement
Labyrinth receptors
1 2 3 4 5
Menière’s disease, ischemia,
trauma, ear infection,
temperature changes Plate 10.17
B. Abnormalities of the Sense of Smell (Olfaction)
Cortex (frontal lobe, insula)
Neurodegeneration,
Trauma inflammation,
epilepsy, tumors,
alcohol, schizophrenia
Thalamus
Olfactory
area
Genetic
receptor defects,
drugs, toxins Corpora
amygdaloidea
Sex hormones, Cacosmia, parosmia,
Conductive hyposmia age hyposmia, anosmia, hyperosmia
C. Abnormalities of the Sense of Taste
Ischemia, epilepsy
Nerve lesions
Palate Post-
central
gyrus
Pharynx Thalamus
N. X Insula
N. IX
Tongue Tumors
N. VII
Chorda tympani Nucleus
solitarius
Genetic defects, radiation, drugs, Parageusia, dysgeusia,
diabetes, aldosterone deficiency hypogeusia, ageusia, hypergeusia 331

Silbernagl/Lang, Color Atlas of Pathophysiology © 2000 Thieme
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