Page 177 - ACCCN's Critical Care Nursing
P. 177
154 P R I N C I P L E S A N D P R A C T I C E O F C R I T I C A L C A R E
95. Herr K, Coyne PJ, Key T, Manworren R, McCaffery M et al. Pain assessment 123. Kryger MH, Roth T, Dement WC. Principles and practice of sleep medicine, 4th
in the nonverbal patient: position statement with clinical practice recom- edn. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005.
mendations. Pain Manag Nurs 2006; 7(2): 44–52. 124. Ohayon MM, Carskadon MA, Guilleminault C, Vitiello MV. Meta-analysis
96. Puntillo KA, Miaskowski C, Kehrle K, Stannard D, Gleeson S, Nye P. Relation- of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy indi-
ship between behavioral and physiological indicators of pain, critical care viduals: developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan. Sleep
patients’ self-reports of pain, and opioid administration. Crit Care Med 1997; 2004; 27(7): 1255–73.
25(7): 1159–66. 125. Floyd JA, Janisse JJ, Jenuwine ES, Ager JW. Changes in REM-sleep in percent-
97. Payen JF, Bru O, Bosson JL, Lagrasta A, Novel E et al. Assessing pain in criti- age over the adult lifespan. Sleep 2007; 30(7): 829–36.
cally ill sedated patients by using a behavioral pain scale. Crit Care Med 2001; 126. Rechtschaffen A, Kales A. A manual of standardized terminology: Techniques and
29(12): 2258–63. scoring system for sleep stages of human subjects. Los Angeles: UCLA Brain
98. Feldt KS. The checklist of nonverbal pain indicators (CNPI). Pain Manag Nurs Information Service/Brain Research Institute; 1968.
2000; 1(1): 13–21. 127. Ancoli-Israel S, Cole R, Alessi C, Chambers M, Moorcroft W, Pollak CP. The
99. Gélinas C, Fillion L, Puntillo KA, Viens C, Fortier M. Validation of the critical- role of actigraphy in the study of sleep and circadian rhythms. Sleep 2003;
care pain observation tool in adult patients. Am J Crit Care 2006; 15(4): 26(3): 342–92.
420–27. 128. Bourne RS, Minelli C, Mills GH, Kandler R. Clinical review: sleep measure-
100. Young J, Siffleet J, Nikoletti S, Shaw T. Use of a Behavioural Pain Scale to ments in critical care patients: research and clinical implications. Critical Care
assess pain in ventilated, unconscious and/or sedated patients. Intensive Crit 2007; 11: 226.
Care Nurs 2006; 22(1): 32–9. 129. Nieuwenhuijs D, Coleman EL, Douglas NJ, Drummond GB, Dahan A.
101. Aissaoui Y, Zeggwagh AA, Zekraoui A, Abidi K, Abouqal R. Validation of a Bispectral index values and spectral edge frequency at different stages of
behavioral pain scale in critically ill, sedated, and mechanically ventilated physiologic sleep. Anesth Analg 2002; 94(1): 125–9.
patients. Anesth Analg 2005; 101(5): 1470–76. 130. Sleigh JW, Andrzejowski J, Steyn-Ross A, Steyn-Ross M. The Bispectral index:
102. Melzack R. The short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain 1987; 30(2): a measure of depth of sleep? Anesth Analg 1999; 88: 659–61.
191–7. 131. Richards KC, O’Sullivan PS, Phillips RL. Measurement of sleep in critically
103. Puntillo KA, White C, Morris AB, Perdue ST, Stanik-Hutt J et al. Patients’ ill patients. J Nurs Meas 2000; 8(2): 131–44.
perceptions and responses to procedural pain: results from Thunder Project 132. Richards KC, Bairnsfather L. A description of night sleep patterns in the
II. Am J Crit Care 2001; 10(4): 238–51. critical care unit. Heart Lung 1988; 17(1): 35–42.
104. Arbour C, Gelinas C. Are vital signs valid indicators for the assessment of 133. Richards KC, O’Sullivan PS, Phillips RL. Measurement of sleep in critically
pain in postoperative cardiac surgery ICU adults? Intensive Crit Care Nurs ill patients. J Nurs Measure 2000; 8(2): 131–44.
2010; 26(2): 83–90. 134. Bourne RS, Minelli C, Mills GH, Kandler R. Clinical review: Sleep measure-
105. Frazier SK, Moser DK, Schlanger R, Widener J, Pender L, Stone KS. Auto- ment in critical care patients: research and clinical implications. Crit Care
nomic tone in medical intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventila- 2007; 11(4): 226.
tion and during a CPAP weaning trial. Biol Res Nurs 2008; 9(4): 135. Edwards GB, Schuring LM. Pilot study: validating staff nurses’ observations
301–10. of sleep and wake states among critically ill patients, using polysomnogra-
106. Puntillo KA, Wild LR, Morris AB, Stanik-Hutt J, Thompson CL, White C. phy. Am J Crit Care 1993; 2(2): 125–31.
Practices and predictors of analgesic interventions for adults undergoing 136. Beecroft JM, Ward M, Younes M, Crombach S, Smith O, Hanly PJ. Sleep
painful procedures. Am J Crit Care 2002; 11(5): 415–29; quiz 430–31. monitoring in the intensive care unit: comparison of nurse assessment,
107. Nilsson U. The anxiety- and pain-reducing effects of music interventions: a actigraphy and polysomnography. Intensive Care Med 2008; 34(11):
systematic review. AORN J 2008; 87(4): 780–807. 2076–83.
108. MacPherson RD, Woods D, Penfold J. Ketamine and midazolam delivered 137. Aurell J, Elmqvist D. Sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: continuous
by patient-controlled analgesia in relieving pain associated with burns dress- polygraphic recording of sleep in nine patients receiving postoperative care.
ings. Clin J Pain 2008; 24(7): 568–71. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 1985; 290(6474): 1029–32.
109. Zor F, Ozturk S, Bilgin F, Isik S, Cosar A. Pain relief during dressing changes 138. Richardson A, Crow W, Coghill E, Turnock C. A comparison of sleep assess-
of major adult burns: ideal analgesic combination with ketamine. Burns ment tools by nurses and patients in critical care. J Clin Nurs 2007; 16(9):
2010; 36(4): 501–5. 1660–68.
110. Siegel JM. Why we sleep. Scientific American 2003; 289(5): 92–7. 139. Richards KC. Effect of a back massage and relaxation intervention on sleep
111. Bonnet MH, Berry RB, Arand DL. Metabolism during normal, fragmented, in critically ill patients. Am J Crit Care 1998; 7(4): 288–99.
and recovery sleep. J Appl Physiol 1991; 71(3): 1112–18. 140. Richardson S. Effects of relaxation and imagery on the sleep of critically ill
112. Banks S, Dinges DF. Behavioral and physiological consequences of sleep adults. Dimens Crit Care Nurs 2003; 22(4): 182–90.
restriction. J Clin Sleep Med 2007; 3(5): 519–28. 141. Richardson A, Allsop M, Coghill E, Turnock C. Earplugs and eye masks: do
113. Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Cappuccio FP, Brunner E, Miller MA et al. A prospective they improve critical care patients’ sleep? Nurs Crit Care 2007; 12(6):
study of change in sleep duration: assocications with mortality in the White- 278–86.
hall II cohort. Sleep 2007; 30(12): 1659–66. 142. Honkus VL. Sleep deprivation in critical care units. Crit Care Nurs Q 2003;
114. Freedman NS, Gazendam J, Levan L, Pack AI, Schwab RJ. Abnormal sleep/ 26(3): 179–89.
wake cycles and the effect of environmental noise on sleep disruption in the 143. Aaron JN, Carlisle CC, Carskadon MA, Meyer TJ, Hill NS, Millman RP.
intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163(2): 451–7. Environmental noise as a cause of sleep disruption in an intermediate respi-
115. Friese RS, Diaz-Arrastia R, McBride D, Frankel H, Gentilello LM. Quantity ratory care unit. Sleep 1996; 19(9): 707–10.
and quality of sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: are our patients sleep- 144. Gabor JY, Cooper AB, Crombach SA, Lee B, Kadikar N et al. Contribution of
ing? J Trauma 2007; 63(6): 1210–14. the intensive care unit environment to sleep disruption in mechanically
116. Hardin KA, Seyal M, Stewart T, Bonekat HW. Sleep in critically ill chemically ventilated patients and healthy subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;
paralyzed patients requiring mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 2006; 167(5): 708–15.
129(6): 1468–77. 145. Environmental Protection Agency US. EPA identifies noise levels affecting health
117. Drouot X, Cabello B, d’Ortho M-P, Brochard L. Sleep in the intensive care and welfare 1974. Cited Nov 2008. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/
unit. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2008; 12: 391–403. history/topics/noise/01.htm
118. Freedman NS, Kotzer N, Schwab RJ. Patient perception of sleep quality and 146. Ryherd EE, Waye KP, Ljungkvist L. Characterizing noise and perceived work
etiology of sleep disruption in the intensive care unit. Am J Respir Crit Care environment in a neurological intensive care unit. J Acoust Soc Am 2008;
Med 1999; 159(4 Pt 1): 1155–62. 123(2): 747–56.
119. Frisk U, Nordström G. Patients’ sleep in an intensive care unit – patients’ 147. Tijunelis MA, Fitzsullivan E, Henderson SO. Noise in the ED. Am J Emerg
and nurses’ perception. Intensive Crit Care Nurs 2003; 19(6): 342–9. Med 2005; 23(3): 332–5.
120. Knapp-Spooner C, Yarcheski A. Sleep patterns and stress in patients having 148. Topf M, Davis JE. Critical care unit noise and rapid eye movement (REM)
coronary bypass. Heart Lung 1992; 21(4): 342–9. sleep. Heart Lung 1993; 22(3): 252–8.
121. Nicolás A, Aizpitarte E, Iruarrizaga A, Vázquez M, Margall A, Asiain C. Per- 149. Frisk U, Olsson J, Nylén P, Hahn RG. Low melatonin excretion during
ception of night-time sleep by surgical patients in an intensive care unit. mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit. Clin Sci (Lond) 2004;
Nurs Crit Care 2008; 13(1): 25–33. 107(1): 47–53.
122. Simpson T, Lee ER, Cameron C. Relationships among sleep dimensions and 150. Olofsson K, Alling C, Lundberg D, Malmros C. Abolished circadian rhythm
factors that impair sleep after cardiac surgery. Res Nurs Health 1996; 19(3): of melatonin secretion in sedated and artificially ventilated intensive care
213–23. patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2004; 48(6): 679–84.

