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A P P E N D I X   A   W O R L D   F E D E R AT I O N   O F   C R I T I C A L   C A R E   N U R S E S   P O S I T I O N   S TAT E M E N T S 771

                    l  Increase  the  knowledge  of  the  causes  and   European  Federation  of  Critical  Care  Nursing
                      reasons for failures to provide a safe environ-  Associations
                      ment in the intensive care unit.               European Society of Anaesthesiologists
                    l  Improve  our  understanding  of  the  conse-  Finnish Society of Intensive Care
                      quences of failure to provide a safe environ-  Georgian Society of Anesthesiology and Critical Care
                      ment for critically ill adult and children and   Medicine
                      the health-care professionals caring for these   German Sepsis Society
                      patients.                                      Hungarian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
                    l  Develop and promote criteria that can assess   Care Therapy
                      safety in the intensive care unit.             Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine
                    l  Further our ability to translate the knowledge   Indonesian Society of Intensive Care Medicine
                      of  safety  into  improving  the  quality  of  care   Intensive Care Society
                      that can be provided to our patients.          International  Pan-Arab  Society  of  Intensive  Care
             By acting together to fulfill these pledges we will improve   Medicine
             the safety of intensive care practice and thereby increase   Israel Society of Critical Care Medicine
             the quality of care.                                    Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine
                 6.  Through the design and promotion of safer and   Kuwait
                    even more efficient devices and drugs, we acknowl-  Lithuanian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive
                    edge that industrial partners have a pivotal role to   Care
                    play in improving patient safety. With the signa-  Macedonia Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
                    ture  of  this  declaration,  manufacturers  of  bio-  Malaysian Society of Anaesthetists
                    medical,  pharmaceutical  and  biotechnology     Nederlandse Verenigning voor Intensive Care
                    companies pledge to:                             Osterreichische  Gesellschaft  fur  Anaesthesiologie,
                    l  Engage in efforts to improve the safety profile   Reanimation und Intensivmedizin
                      of their products.                             Romanian Society of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
                    l  Provide resources to facilitate the safe use of   Scandinavian  Society  of  Anaesthesiology  and  Inten-
                      their products.                                sive Care
                    l  Release, as soon as they become available, any   Scottish Intensive Care Society
                      information related to safety concerns of their   Serbian Society of Intensive Care Medicine
                      products to health-care professionals and reg-  Slovak Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care
                      ulatory agencies.                              Sociedad Espanola de Anestesiologia, Reanimacion y
                 7.  The agreements reached today will enable us to   Terapeutica del Dolor
                    develop safety criteria that can be used by inten-  Sociedade Portuguesa de Cuidados Intensivos
                    sive care units around the world to improve their   Sociedad  Española  de  Medicina  Intensiva,  Crítica  y
                    safe practices and increase the quality of care pro-  Unidades Coronarias
                    vided to the benefit of all of our patients.     Società Italiana Di Anestesia
                                                                     Analgesia Rianimazione E Terapia Intensiva
             Appendix 2                                              Société de Réanimation de Langue Française
                                                                     Société Francaise d’Anesthésie et de Réanimation
             Critical  care  societies  who  are  participating  in  the   Society of Anaesthesiologists and Reanimatologists of
             initiative:                                             Central Russia
                Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira (AMIB)   Society of Critical Care Medicine
                Asia-Pacific Association of Critical Care Medicine   Sudan
                Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society    Swedish  Society  of  Anaesthesiology  and  Intensive
                Austrian  Society  of  Medical  and  General  Intensive   Care Medicine
                Care Medicine                                        Swiss Society of Intensive Care Medicine
                Bahrain                                              Tunisia
                Belgian Society of Intensive Care Medicine           UEMS
                Canadian Critical Care Society
                Chinese Society of Critical Care Medicine         REFERENCES
                Croatian Society of Intensive Care Medicine
                Czech Society of Intensive Care Medicine           1.  Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, Donaldson MS (eds). To err is human: building a safer
                                                                    health system. Washington DC: National Academy Press; 2000.
                Deutsche  Gesellschaft  fur  Anasthesiologie  und   2.  Lilford R, Mohammed MA, Spiegelhalter D, Thomson R. Use and misuse of
                Intensivmedizin                                     process and outcome data in managing performance of acute medical care:
                Deutsche  Interdisziplinare  Verenigung  fur  Intensiv-   avoiding institutional stigma. Lancet 2004; 363: 1147–54.
                und Notfallmedizin                                 3.  Blendon RJ, DesRoches CM, Brodie M, Jm Benson, Rosen AB et al. Views of
                                                                    practicing physicians and the public on medical errors. N Engl J Med 2002;
                EBA President                                       347: 1933–9.
                Egyptian  Society  of  Critical  Care  and  Emergency   4.  Altman DE, Clancy C, Blendon RJ Improving patient safety – five years after
                Medicine                                            the IOM report. N Engl J Med 2004; 351: 2041–3.
                Emirates Intensive Care Society                    5.  Donabedian A. The seven pillars of quality. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1990; 114:
                                                                    1115–18.
                ESPNIC                                             6.  Haynes  B  Can  it  work?  Does  it  work?  Is  it  worth  it?  Br  Med  J  1999;  319:
                Estonian Society of Anaesthesiologists              652–3.
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