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ตารางที่ 4.5 หลักการจำแนกลักษณะของดินถลมจากการแปลความหมายภาพถายทางอากาศและ

ภาพดาวเทียม (ดัดแปลงจาก Miller, 2007 และ Soeters and Westen, 1996)

Type of Characteristic based on morphology, vegetation, and drainage visible on stereo images
Movement

Fall and Morphology Distinct wall or free face in association with scree slopes (20 to 30 degrees)
topple and dejection cones; jointed rock wall (>50 degrees) with fall chutes.

Vegetation Linear scars in vegetation along frequent rock fall paths; vegetation density
low on active scree slopes.

Drainage No specific characteristics.

Rotational Morphology Abrupt changes in slope morphology characterised by concave (niche) and
slide convex (runout lobe) forms; often steplike slopes; semilunar crown and

lobate frontal part; back-tilting slope facets, scarps, hummocky morphology
on depositional part; D/L = ratio 0.3 to 0.1 slope 20 to 40 degrees.

Vegetation Clear vegetational contrast with surrounding, absence of land use indicative
for activity; differential vegetation according to drainage conditions.

Drainage Contrast with nonfailed slopes; bad surface drainage or ponding in niches or
back-tilting areas; seepage in frontal part of runout lobe.

Compound Morphology Concave and convex slope morphology; concavity often associated with
slide linear grabenlike depression; no clear runout but gentle convex or bulging
frontal part; back-tilting facet associated with (small) antithetic faults; D/L
ratio 0.3 to 0.1, relatively broad in size.

Vegetation As with rotational slides, although slide mass will less disturbed.

Drainage Imperfect or disturbed surface drainage, ponding in depressions and in rear part
of slide.

Translational Morphology Joint controlled crown in rock slides, smooth planar slip surface, relatively
slide shallow, certainly in surface material over bedrock; D/L < 0.1 and large width;
runout hummocky, rather chaotic relief, with block size decreasing with larger

distance.
Vegetation Source area and transportational path denuded, often with lineation in

transportation directions; differential vegetation on body in rock slides;
no landuse on body.

Drainage Absence of ponding below crown, disordered or absent surface drainage
on body; streams deflected or blocked by frontal lobe.