Page 1206 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill
P. 1206

References     3


                      62. Wheeler AP, Bernard GR. Treating patients with severe sepsis.     79. Micek  ST,  Anand  NJ,  Laible  BR,  Shannon  WD,  Kollef  MH.
                        N Engl J Med. January 21, 1999;340(3):207-214.          Delirium as detected by the CAM-ICU predicts restraint use
                      63. McGrane S, Girard TD, Thompson JL, et al. Procalcitonin and   among mechanically ventilated medical patients. Crit Care Med.
                        C-reactive protein levels at admission as predictors of duration   June 2005;33(6):1260-1265.
                        of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients.  Crit Care.     80. Shehabi Y, Riker  RR, Bokesch PM,  Wisemandle W,  Shintani
                        2011;15(2):R78.                                         A, Ely EW. Delirium duration and mortality in lightly sedated,
                      64. Jacobi J, Fraser GL, Coursin DB, et al. Clinical practice guide-  mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients. Crit Care
                        lines for the sustained use of sedatives and analgesics in the   Med. September 9, 2010:[Epub ahead of print].
                        critically ill adult. Crit Care Med. January 2002;30(1):119-141.    81. Ely EW, Shintani A, Truman B, et al. Delirium as a predictor of
                      65. Ostermann ME, Keenan SP, Seiferling RA, Sibbald WJ. Sedation   mortality in mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive
                        in the intensive care unit: a systematic review. JAMA. March 15,   care unit. JAMA. April 14, 2004;291(14):1753-1762.
                        2000;283(11):1451-1459.                              82. Thomason JW, Shintani A, Peterson JF, Pun BT, Jackson JC, Ely
                      66. Patel RP, Gambrell M, Speroff T, et al. Delirium and sedation   EW. Intensive care unit delirium is an independent predictor of
                        in the intensive care unit: survey of behaviors and attitudes of   longer hospital stay: a prospective analysis of 261 non-ventilated
                        1384 healthcare professionals. Crit Care Med. March 2009;37(3):   patients. Crit Care. August 2005;9(4):R375-381.
                        825-832.                                             83. Milbrandt EB, Deppen S, Harrison PL, et al. Costs associated
                      67. Riker RR, Picard JT, Fraser GL. Prospective evaluation of the   with delirium in mechanically ventilated patients.  Crit Care
                        Sedation-Agitation Scale for adult critically ill patients.  Crit   Med. April 2004;32(4):955-962.
                        Care Med. July 1999;27(7):1325-1329.                 84. Balas MC, Happ MB, Yang W, Chelluri L, Richmond T.
                      68. Sessler CN, Gosnell MS, Grap MJ, et al. The Richmond   Outcomes associated with delirium in older patients in surgical
                        Agitation-Sedation Scale: validity and reliability in adult inten-  ICUs. Chest. January 2009;135(1):18-25.
                        sive care unit patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. November 15,     85. Van Rompaey B, Schuurmans MJ, Shortridge-Baggett LM,
                        2002;166(10):1338-1344.                                 Truijen S, Elseviers M, Bossaert L. Long term outcome after
                      69. Ely EW, Truman B, Shintani A, et al. Monitoring sedation   delirium in the intensive care unit.  J Clin Nurs. December
                        status over time in ICU patients: reliability and validity of the   2009;18(23):3349-3357.
                        Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS).  JAMA. June 11,     86. Pisani MA, Kong SY, Kasl SV, Murphy TE, Araujo KL, Van Ness
                        2003;289(22):2983-2991.                                 PH. Days of delirium are associated with 1-year mortality in an
                      70. Salluh JI, Dal-Pizzol F, Mello PV, et al. Delirium recognition   older intensive care unit population. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
                        and sedation practices in critically ill patients: a survey on the   December 1, 2009;180(11):1092-1097.
                        attitudes of 1015 Brazilian critical care physicians. J Crit Care.     87. Jackson JC, Gordon SM, Hart RP, Hopkins RO, Ely EW. The
                        December 2009;24(4):556-562.
                                                                                association between delirium and cognitive decline: a review
                      71. Gaudreau JD, Gagnon P, Harel F, Tremblay A, Roy MA. Fast,   of the empirical literature. Neuropsychol Rev. June 2004;14(2):
                        systematic, and continuous delirium assessment in hospitalized   87-98.
                        patients: the nursing delirium screening scale. J Pain Symptom
                        Manage. April 2005;29(4):368-375.                    88. MacLullich AM, Beaglehole A, Hall RJ, Meagher DJ. Delirium
                                                                                and long-term cognitive impairment.  Int Rev Psychiatry.
                      72. Ely EW, Margolin R, Francis J, et al. Evaluation of delirium in   February 2009;21(1):30-42.
                        critically ill patients: validation of the Confusion Assessment
                        Method for the Intensive Care Unit (CAM-ICU). Crit Care Med.     89. Girard TD, Jackson JC, Pandharipande PP, et al. Delirium as
                        July 2001;29(7):1370-1379.                              a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of
                                                                                critical illness. Crit Care Med. July 2010;38(7):1513-1520.
                      73. George C, Nair JS, Ebenezer JA, et al. Validation of the Intensive
                        Care Delirium Screening Checklist in nonintubated intensive care     90. Hopkins RO, Jackson JC. Long-term neurocognitive function
                        unit patients in a resource-poor medical intensive care setting   after critical illness. Chest. September 2006;130(3):869-878.
                        in South India. J Crit Care. April 2011;26(2):138-143.    91. Rothenhausler HB, Ehrentraut S, Stoll C, Schelling G,
                      74. Tsuruta R, Nakahara T, Miyauchi T, et al. Prevalence and asso-  Kapfhammer HP. The relationship between cognitive per-
                        ciated factors for delirium in critically ill patients at a Japanese   formance and employment and health status in long-term
                        intensive care unit. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. November-December   survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: results
                        2010;32(6):607-611.                                     of an exploratory study.  Gen Hosp Psychiatry. March-April
                                                                                2001;23(2):90-96.
                      75. Luetz A, Heymann A, Radtke FM, et al. Different assessment
                        tools for intensive care unit delirium: which score to use? Crit     92. Hempenius L, van Leeuwen BL, van Asselt DZ, et al. Structured
                        Care Med. February 2010;38(2):409-418.                  analyses of interventions to prevent delirium.  Int J Geriatr
                      76. Girard TD, Pandharipande PP, Ely EW. Delirium in the inten-  Psychiatry. May 2010;26(5):441-450.
                        sive care unit. Crit Care. 2008;12(suppl 3):S3.      93. Inouye SK, Bogardus ST, Jr., Charpentier PA, et al. A multicom-
                      77. Lin SM, Liu CY, Wang CH, et al. The impact of delirium on   ponent intervention to prevent delirium in hospitalized older
                        the survival of mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med.   patients. N Engl J Med. March 4, 1999;340(9):669-676.
                        November 2004;32(11):2254-2259.                      94. Marcantonio ER, Flacker JM, Wright RJ, Resnick NM. Reducing
                      78. van Eijk  MM, van den Boogaard  M, van Marum RJ,  et al.   delirium after hip fracture: a randomized trial. J Am Geriatr Soc.
                        Routine use of the confusion assessment method for the inten-  May 2001;49(5):516-522.
                        sive care unit: a multicenter study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.     95. Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, et al. Early
                        August 1, 2011;184(3):340-344.                            physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated,









            Section06-O-ref.indd   3                                                                                   12/10/2014   6:03:37 PM
   1201   1202   1203   1204   1205   1206   1207   1208   1209   1210   1211