Page 1514 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill
P. 1514

References    3


                   66. Green FW Jr, et al. Effect of acid and pepsin on blood coagu-    84. Cook DJ, et al. Risk factors for gastrointestinal bleeding in criti-
                      lation and platelet aggregation. A possible contributor pro-  cally ill patients. Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. N Engl J
                      longed gastroduodenal mucosal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology.   Med. 1994;330(6):377-381.
                      1978;74(1):38-43.                                   85. Zinner MJ, et al. The prevention of upper gastrointestinal tract
                   67. Andriulli A, et al. High- versus low-dose proton pump inhibi-  bleeding in patients in an intensive care unit.  Surg Gynecol
                      tors after endoscopic hemostasis in patients with peptic ulcer   Obstet. 1981;153(2):214-220.
                      bleeding: a multicentre, randomized study. Am J Gastroenterol.     86. Ledermann HP, et al. Superselective coil embolization in acute
                      2008;103(12):3011-3018.                                gastrointestinal hemorrhage: personal experience in 10 patients
                   68. Songur Y, et al. Comparison of infusion or low-dose proton   and review of the literature.  J Vasc Interv Radiol. 1998;9(5):
                      pump inhibitor treatments in upper gastrointestinal system   753-760.
                      bleeding. Eur J Intern Med. 2011;22(2):200-204.     87. Cook D, et al. A comparison of sucralfate and ranitidine for
                   69. Irving  JD,  Northfield  TC.  Emergency  arteriography  in    the prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients
                      acute gastrointestinal bleeding.  Br Med J. 1976;1(6015):   requiring mechanical ventilation. Canadian Critical Care Trials
                      929-931.                                               Group. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(12):791-797.
                   70. Sherman  LM,  Shenoy  SS,  Cerra  FB.  Selective  intra-arterial     88. Barkun AN, et al. Proton pump inhibitors vs. histamine 2 recep-
                      vasopressin:  clinical  efficacy  and  complications.  Ann  Surg.   tor antagonists for stress-related mucosal bleeding prophylaxis
                      1979;189(3):298-302.                                   in  critically  ill  patients:  a  meta-analysis.  Am J Gastroenterol.
                                                                             2012;107(4):507-520; quiz 521.
                   71. Eckstein MR, et al. Gastric bleeding: therapy with intraarte-
                      rial vasopressin and transcatheter embolization.  Radiology.     89. Pingleton SK, Hadzima SK. Enteral alimentation and gastroin-
                      1984;152(3):643-646.                                   testinal bleeding in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care
                                                                             Med. 1983;11(1):13-16.
                   72. Loffroy R, et al. Embolization of acute nonvariceal upper gastro-
                      intestinal hemorrhage resistant to endoscopic treatment: results     90. Raff T, Germann G, Hartmann B. The value of early enteral
                      and predictors of recurrent bleeding.  Cardiovasc Intervent   nutrition in the prophylaxis of stress ulceration in the severely
                      Radiol. 2010;33(6):1088-1100.                          burned patient. Burns. 1997;23(4):313-318.
                                                                          91. Jensen DM, Machicado GA. Diagnosis and treatment of severe
                   73. Loffroy R, et al. Arterial embolotherapy for endoscopically   hematochezia: the role of urgent colonoscopy after purge.
                      unmanageable acute gastroduodenal hemorrhage: predictors of   Gastroenterology. 1988;95(6):1569-1574.
                      early rebleeding. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7(5):515-523.
                                                                          92. Lanas A, et al. Time trends and impact of upper and lower gas-
                   74. Eriksson LG, et al. Endoscopic marking with a metallic clip   trointestinal bleeding and perforation in clinical practice. Am J
                      facilitates transcatheter arterial embolization in upper peptic   Gastroenterol. 2009;104(7):1633-1641.
                      ulcer bleeding. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2006;17(6):959-964.
                                                                          93. Davila RE, et al. ASGE Guideline: the role of endoscopy
                   75. Foster JH, Hickok DF, Dunphy JE. Factors influencing mortality   in the patient with lower-GI bleeding.  Gastrointest Endosc.
                      following emergency operation for massive upper gastrointesti-  2005;62(5):656-660.
                      nal hemorrhage. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1963;117:257-262.
                                                                          94. Green BT, et al. Urgent colonoscopy for evaluation and manage-
                   76. Laine LA. Helicobacter pylori and complicated ulcer disease.   ment of acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: a randomized
                      Am J Med. 1996;100(5A):52S-57S; discussion 57S-59S.    controlled trial. Am J Gastroenterol. 2005;100(11):2395-2402.
                   77. Chey WD, Wong BC. American College of Gastroenterology     95. Cohn SM, et al. Angiography for preoperative evaluation in
                      guideline on the management of Helicobacter pylori infection.   patients with lower gastrointestinal  bleeding:  are the  benefits
                      Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102(8):1808-1825.             worth the risks? Arch Surg. 1998;133(1):50-55.
                   78. Schuman BM, Threadgill ST. The influence of liver disease and     96. Rossini FP, et al. Emergency colonoscopy.  World  J  Surg.
                      portal hypertension on bleeding in Mallory-Weiss syndrome. J   1989;13(2):190-192.
                      Clin Gastroenterol. 1994;18(1):10-12.               97. Foutch PG, Zimmerman K. Diverticular bleeding and the
                   79. Steinert D, Masand-Rai A. Successful combination endoscopic   pigmented protuberance (sentinel clot): clinical implications,
                      therapy for duodenal Dieulafoy's lesion.  Am J Gastroenterol.   histopathological correlation, and results of endoscopic inter-
                      1996;91(4):818-819.                                    vention. Am J Gastroenterol. 1996;91(12):2589-2593.
                   80. Matsui S, et al. Endoscopic band ligation for control of nonvari-    98. Eisen GM, et al. An annotated algorithmic approach to upper
                      ceal upper GI hemorrhage: comparison with bipolar electroco-  gastrointestinal bleeding.  Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;53(7):
                      agulation. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;55(2):214-218.    853-858.
                   81. Mumtaz R, Shaukat M, Ramirez FC. Outcomes of endo-    99. Kaltenbach T, et al. Safety and efficacy of colonoscopy to treat
                      scopic  treatment  of  gastroduodenal Dieulafoy’s lesion  with   diverticular  bleeding—long-term  outcomes  of  a  large  multi-
                      rubber band ligation and thermal/injection therapy.  J  Clin   center cohort. Gastrointest Endosc. 2009;69(5):AB113-AB113.
                      Gastroenterol. 2003;36(4):310-314.                  100. Santos JC Jr, et al. Angiodysplasia of the colon: endoscopic diag-
                   82. Park CH, et al. A prospective, randomized trial of endo-  nosis and treatment. Br J Surg. 1988;75(3):256-258.
                      scopic  band  ligation  versus  endoscopic  hemoclip  placement     101. Trowers EA, et al. Endoscopic hemorrhoidal ligation: prelimi-
                      for bleeding gastric dieulafoy’s lesions. Endoscopy. 2004;36(08):   nary clinical experience. Gastrointest Endosc. 1998;48(1):49-52.
                      677-681.                                            102. Dusold R, et al. The accuracy of technetium-99m-labeled red
                   83. Haglund  U.  Stress  ulcers.  Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl.   cell scintigraphy in localizing gastrointestinal bleeding.  Am J
                      1990;175:27-33.                                        Gastroenterol. 1994;89(3):345-348.










          Section09-O-Ref.indd   3                                                                                  12/10/2014   6:09:24 PM
   1509   1510   1511   1512   1513   1514   1515   1516   1517   1518   1519