Page 1520 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

Chapter 108

REFERENCES

1. Peery AF, Dellon ES, Lund J, et al. Burden of gastrointestinal 15. Bollen TL, Singh VK, Maurer R, et al. A comparative evalu-
disease in the United States: 2012 update. Gastroenterology. ation of radiologic and clinical scoring systems in the early
2012;143(5):1179-1187; e1-3. prediction of severity in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol.
2. Fagenholz PJ, Ferna ndez-del Castillo C, Harris NS, Pelletier AJ, 2012;107(4):612-619.
Camargo CA Jr. Direct medical costs of acute pancreatitis hos- 16. Spanier BWM, Nio Y, van der Hulst RWM, Tuynman HARE,
pitalizations in the United States. Pancreas. 2007;35(4):302-307. Dijkgraaf MGW, Bruno MJ. Practice and yield of early CT scan
3. van Santvoort HC, Bakker OJ, Bollen TL, et al. A conservative in acute pancreatitis: a Dutch Observational Multicenter Study.
and minimally invasive approach to necrotizing pancreatitis Pancreatology. 2010;10(2-3):222-228.
improves outcome. Gastroenterology. 2011;141(4):1254-1263. 17. Corfield AP, Cooper MJ, Williamson RC, et al. Prediction of
4. Banks PA, Bollen TL, Dervenis C, et al. Classification of severity in acute pancreatitis: prospective comparison of three
acute pancreatitis—2012: revision of the Atlanta classification prognostic indices. Lancet. 1985;2(8452):403-407.
and definitions by international consensus. Gut. 2013;62(1): 18. Agarwal N, Pitchumoni CS. Simplified prognostic criteria in
102-111. acute pancreatitis. Pancreas. 1986;1(1):69-73.
5. Waldthaler A, Schütte K, Malfertheiner P. Causes and mecha- 19. De Bernardinis M, Violi V, Roncoroni L, Boselli AS, Giunta A,
nisms in acute pancreatitis. Dig Dis. 2010;28(2):364-372. Peracchia A. Discriminant power and information content of
6. Vaccaro MI. Autophagy and pancreas disease. Pancreatology. Ranson’s prognostic signs in acute pancreatitis: a meta-analytic
2008;8(4-5):425-429. study. Crit Care Med. 1999;27(10):2272-2283.
7. Halangk W, Lerch MM, Brandt-Nedelev B, et al. Role of cathep- 20. Yeung YP, Lam BYK, Yip AWC. APACHE system is better than
sin B in intracellular trypsinogen activation and the onset of Ranson system in the prediction of severity of acute pancreati-
acute pancreatitis. J Clin Invest. 2000;106(6):773-781. tis. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2006;5(2):294-299.
8. Tolstrup JS, Kristiansen L, Becker U, Grønbaek M. Smoking 21. Singh VK, Wu BU, Bollen TL, et al. A prospective evaluation
and risk of acute and chronic pancreatitis among women of the bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis score
and men: a population-based cohort study. Arch Intern Med. in assessing mortality and intermediate markers of severity in
2009;169(6):603-609. acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104(4):966-971.
9. Yadav D, Hawes RH, Brand RE, et al. Alcohol consumption, 22. Papachristou GI, Muddana V, Yadav D, et al. Comparison of
cigarette smoking, and the risk of recurrent acute and chronic BISAP, Ranson’s, APACHE-II, and CTSI scores in predicting
pancreatitis. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169(11):1035-1045. organ failure, complications, and mortality in acute pancreatitis.
10. Sadr-Azodi O, Andrén-Sandberg Å, Orsini N, Wolk A. Cigarette Am J Gastroenterol. 2010;105(2):435-441.
smoking, smoking cessation and acute pancreatitis: a prospec- 23. Fisher JM, Gardner TB. The “golden hours” of management in
tive population-based study. Gut. 2012;61(2):262-267. acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107(8):1146-115.
11. Gullo L, Cavicchi L, Tomassetti P, Spagnolo C, Freyrie A, 24. Mao E, Fei J, Peng Y, Huang J, Tang Y, Zhang SD. Investigation
D’Addato M. Effects of ischemia on the human pancreas. of distribution of bacteria and fungi in severe acute pancreatitis.
Gastroenterology. 1996;111(4):1033-1038. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2010;48(7):496-501.
12. Mithöfer K, Fernández-del Castillo C, Frick TW, et al. Increased 25. de-Madaria E, Soler-Sala G, Sánchez-Payá J, et al. Influence of,
intrapancreatic trypsinogen activation in ischemia-induced fluid therapy on the prognosis of acute pancreatitis: a prospec-
experimental pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 1995;221(4):364-371. tive cohort study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011;106(10):1843-1850.
13. Swaroop VS, Chari ST, Clain JE. Severe acute pancreatitis. 26. Wall I, Badalov N, Baradarian R, Iswara K, Li JJ, Tenner S.
JAMA. 2004;291(23):2865-2868. Decreased mortality in acute pancreatitis related to early aggres-
14. Banks PA, Freeman ML; Practice Parameters Committee of the sive hydration. Pancreas. 2011;40(4):547-550.
American College of Gastroenterology. Practice guidelines in 27. Roberts I, Blackhall K, Alderson P, Bunn F, Schierhout G. Human
acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(10):2379-2400. albumin solution for resuscitation and volume expansion in

Section09-O-Ref.indd 1 12/10/2014 6:09:25 PM