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CHAPTER 22  ■  Lymphoid and Plasma Cell Neoplasms                                  445







                                 CASE STUDIES (continued)
                                  CASE STUDIES (continued)





                     ■    Follow-Up                                                                                            2.  Fro   wh  t type o    bnor    lity is the p  tient su  ering?
                      RAP st  in w  s neg  tive.

                                                                                                                               3.  Wh  t other l  bor  tory   ss  ys woul     i   in est  blishing


                     ■    Critical Thinking Group Discussion Questions                                                                    i  gnosis o  this     n’s con  ition?
                     1.  Wh  t is this p  tient’s   i  gnosis?

                                                                                                                                   Case Study 22.6

                     2.  Wh  t  ollow-up tests   re nee  e   to conf r        i  gnosis?                                         An 80-ye  r-ol       n,    n  tive o  the Do  inic  n Republic,


                                                                                                                                 w  s tr  ns erre    ro      rur  l co    unity hospit  l to
                     3.  Is  this      cl  ssic  ex    ple  o       ly  phoproli er  tive                                        Boston   e  ching Hospit  l bec  use o    ultiorg  n    ilure.

                            isor  er?                                                                                            At       ission, he w  s we  k   n   leth  rgic. He exhibite


                                                                                                                                 severe ly  ph    enop  thy.
                         Case Study 22.5



                        A  60-ye  r-ol        n  sought    e  ic  l      vice      er  su -                                    ■   Laboratory Data

                         ering  ro      tigue, upper   b  o  in  l p  in,   n      20-lb                                       He  oglobin 8.2 g/  L

                        weight loss over the p  st 9   onths. Physic  l ex    in  tion                                         He    tocrit 22%

                        reve  le        isten  e     b  o  en with     ssive spleno  eg  ly                                      ot  l RBC count 3.0 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                         12
                         n     o  er  te hep  to  eg  ly. T ere w  s no evi  ence o                                              ot  l WBC count 14.0 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                             9
                        ly  ph    enop  thy.
                                                                                                                               Peripher  l bloo   s  e  r ex    in  tion reve  le       ny ly  -

                     ■    Laboratory Data                                                                                      phocytes (62%)   n       ny v  ri  nt ly  phocytes with pro  i-
                     He  oglobin 10.0 g/  L                                                                                    nent nucle  r lob  tion   s well   s     ew nucle  te   RBCs. T e


                     He    tocrit 33%                                                                                          nu  ber o  pl  telets w  s slightly   ecre  se  . T e erythrocytes
                       ot  l RBC count 4.0 × 10 /L                                                                             were   icrocytic   n   hypochro  ic.
                                                                12

                       ot  l WBC count 120.0 × 10 /L
                                                                     9
                       ot  l pl  telet count 153 × 10 /L                                                                        ot  l bilirubin 5.3   g/  L (re erence r  nge, less th  n
                                                                     9
                                                                                                                                     1.5   g/  L)


                     ■    Erythrocyte Indices
                     MCV 90  L                                                                                                 ■   Critical Thinking Group Discussion Questions

                     MCH 25 pq                                                                                                 1.  Fro   wh  t type o    bnor    lities is he su  ering?

                     MCHC 33 g/  L

                                                                                                                               2.  Wh  t coul   be the c  use o  his   bnor    l f n  ings?
                     ■    Peripheral Blood Smear Examination

                     Mononucle  r cells 65%.
                     Seg  ente   neutrophils 5%.                                                                               3.  Wh  t steps   ust be t  ken to est  blish      i  gnosis?


                     Ly  phocytes (proly  phocytes) 30%.
                     Decre  se   pl  telets were note  .


                                                                                                                                 NOTE: This is a good time to write out the answers to the
                     ■    Critical Thinking Group Discussion Questions
                     1.  Wh  t is the   ost   bnor    l l  bor  tory f n  ing?                                                   Critical Thinking Group Discussion Questions.



















                                  REVIEW QUESTIONS





                      *Indicates ML   (optional) and MLS advanced content.                                                     2.  T e   e  i  n surviv  l ti  e o  p  tients with CLL, co  -


                      1.  Te   ost co    on  or   o  chronic leuke  i   in Western                                                   p  re   with p  tients with chronic   onocytic leuke  i  , is
                           countries is                                                                                              A.  not signif c  ntly   i  erent


                            A.    yelogenous                                                                                         B.  shorter
                            B.  ly  phocytic                                                                                         C.  longer


                            C.    onocytic                                                                                           D.  shorter, i  the p  tient is  e    le
                            D.  eosinophilic




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