Page 938 - Textbook of Pathology, 6th Edition

922 Human papilloma virus (HPV), 224-25, 270, immediate type, 73-77 Immunodeficiency diseases, 67-73
714, 722, 726-27, 771-72 Hypersplenism, 387 Immunodeficiency syndrome,acquired,
Human T cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV), 68, Hypertension, portal, 630-32 (AIDS), (also see under AIDS), 67-73
227 Hypertension, pulmonary, 466-67 Immunofluorescence, 14
Hunner’s cystitis, 699 Hypertension, systemic, 685-88 Immunoglobulins, serum, 383, 595, 899
Hunter, John, 3 atherosclerosis in, 394 Immunohistochemistry, 15-16
Hurthle cells, 804-05, 810-11 classification of, 685t, 686t Immunologic lung disease, 493-95
Hutchinson’s teeth, 163 definition of, 685 Immunologic tissue injury, 28, 73-77
Hyaline, alcoholic, 35, 621-22 effects of, 687-88 Immunology of tumours, 228-30
Hyaline change, 35 etiology, 686-87 Immunosurveillance of cancer, 228-30
Hyaline membrane disease, 462-65 in dissecting haematoma, 407 Immunopathology, 62-92
Hybridisation, in situ, 17 kidney in, 685-88 Immunoprophylaxis, hepatitis, 614
filter, 17-18 malignant, 685, 688 Immunotherapy, 230
Hybridoma, monoclonal antibodies, 15, 383 pathogenesis of, 686-87 Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), 828
polyclonal antibodies, 15, 383 renovascular, 686 Impaired fasting glucose, 826t
Hydatid disease liver, 187t, 616-17 Hypertensive heart disease, 437 Impetigo, 771
Hydatid sand, 617 Hypertensive retinopathy, 509-10 Implantation cyst, 169
Hydatidiform mole, 751-52 Hypertensive vascular disease, 391, Inborn errors of metabolism, 260-63
versus choriocarcinoma, 752t Hyperthermia, 242 Incompetence, valvular, 449-52
Hydrocele, 706 Hyperthyroidism, 802-03 Incontinence, pigment, 769
Hydrocephalus, 873-74 Hypertrophic scar, 170 Indian-file arrangement, 761, 762-63
Hydrolytic enzymes, 30, 44-45, 348 Hypertrophy, 55-56 Infarction, 126-29
Hydronephrosis, 692-93 asymmetric, septal, 454-55 definition, 126
Hydropericardium, 457 cardiac, 55-56, 420-22 etiology of, 126
Hydropic change, 34-35 concentric, 421-22 morphology in organs, 126-29
Hydrops foetalis, 321 eccentric, 421-22 pathogenesis of, 126
Hydrostatic pressure, 95 SER, 37 types of, 126
Hydrothorax, 505 Hyperuricaemia, 692, 854 Infarcts,
5-Hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), 137 Hyperviscosity, 359 border zone, 880
Hyperadrenalism, 797-98 Hypervitaminosis A, 248 brain, 45, 880-81
Hyperaemia, 105-07 Hypervitaminosis D, 250 cerebral, 880-81
active, 105 Hyphema, 509f common sites, 127f
passive, 105-07 Hypoadrenalism, 798-99 heart, 429-36
Hyperaldosteronism, 797-98 Hypoaldosteronism, 799 intestine, 563-65
Hyperbilirubinaemia, 597-601 Hypocalcaemia, 816, 836 kidney, 127-28
conjugated, 599-600 Hypochromasia, 292, 299 liver, 128-29
hereditary, 600-01 Hypoglycaemia, 820, 825, 828 lung, 126-27
unconjugated, 598 Hypoparathyroidism, 817 myocardial, 429-36
unconjugated versus conjugated, 598t Hypopigmentation, 40 retinal, 510
Hypercalcaemia, 53, 816-17 Hypopituitarism, 794-95 septic, 126, 146f
Hypercholesterolaemia, 393-94, 661 Hypoplasia, 256 spleen, 128
familial, 394 Hypoprothrombinaemia, 337 watershed, 880
Hyperchromatism, 198 Hypospadias, 714 Infections, 174-91
Hypercoagulability of blood, 117, 661 Hypothalamus-pituitary axis, 792f pulmonary,
INDEX
Hypereosinophilic syndrome, 494 hyperfunction of, 794 Infectious agent, 174
Hypergastrinaemia, 545 hypofunction of, 795 factors relating to, 174-75
Hyperglycaemia, 818, 821, 827 Hypothermia, 242 identification of, 175t
Hyperinsulinism, 828 Hypothyroidism, 803-04 Infectious mononucleosis, 350-52
Hyperkeratosis, 769 Hypoxic cell injury, 29-31 Infertility, male, 704-05
Hyperlipidaemia, 393-94, 661 irreversible, 30-31 Infestations, 187t
Hypernephroma, 694-96 reversible, 29-30 Infiltrations, 37
Hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma, 825 Hypoxic-ischaemic Inflammation, acute, 130-47
versus diabetic ketoacidosis, 825t encephalopathy, 879-80 cardinal signs of, 130
Hyperparathyroidism, 816-17 causes of, 130
Hyperphosphataemia, 816, 836 I cellular events, 133-36
Hyperpigmentation, 40 definition of, 130
Hyperpituitarism, 793-94 Icthyosis, 769-70 factors determining variation in, 144
Hyperplasia, 56-57 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 495-96 fate of, 147f
atypical, 58 Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis, 591 fever in, 145
breast, epithelial, 756-57 Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), 322 haemodynamic changes in, 130-31
denture, 524 IgA nephropathy, 674 healing, 146
endometrial, 733-34 Illness, definition of, 1 inflammatory cells in, 141-45
focal nodular, liver, 633 Image analyser, 19 leucocytosis in, 145-46
microglandular, cervix, 725 Immotile cilia syndrome, 484, 705 mediators of, 136-40
prostate, nodular, 717-18 Immune complex disease, 76-77 morphology of, 144-45
skin, pseudocarcinomatous, 56f, 57, 784 kidney, 662-64 regulation of, 140-41
squamous, vulva, 732 Immune complex reaction, 76-77 resolution of, 146
thyroid, primary, 806-07 Immune system, organs of, 61-64 signs of, 130
Hyperprolactinaemia, 794 cells of, 61-64 systemic effects of, 145-46
Hypersensitivity reactions, 73-77 Immunity, types of, 144
delayed type, 77 diseases of, 66-81 vascular events in, 130-33