Page 939 - Textbook of Pathology, 6th Edition

Inflammation, chronic, 147-65 effects of, 125-26 Ketonuria, 827 923
granulomatous, 149-65, 150t etiology of, 124 Kidney, 649-98
Inflammatory bowel disease, 565-69 factors determining, 125 adenocarcinoma of, 694-96
Inflammatory cells, 141-44 myocardial, 428 biopsy, 652
Inflammatory response, Ischaemic bowel disease, 563-65 clearance tests, 653
factors determining, 144 Ischaemic brain damage, 879-81 concentration test, 652-53
Influenza viruses, 184-86 Ischaemic heart disease (IHD), 427-37 congenital malformations of, 656-60
In situ hybridisation, 17 chronic, 436 CVC, 107
Insecticides, 219t, 242 coronary atherosclerosis in, 427 cystic disease of, 656-60
Insufficiency, valvular, 449-52 effects of, 428 dilution test, 652-53
aortic, 451 etiopathogenesis of, 427-28 end-stage, 674-75
mitral, 450 lesions in, 429-37 flea-bitten, 666, 688
Insulin metabolism, 819-20 sudden cardiac death in, 436-37 function tests, 652-53
Insulinoma, 826 Islet cell changes in diabetes, 822-23 horse shoe, 656
Insulitis, 822 Islet cell tumours, 828-29 infarcts, 127-28
Integrins, 25, 203 Isochromosome, 259 large white, 667
Interferon, 25, 138-39 Isograft, 65 normal structure of, 649-52
Interleukin, 25, 138-39 Ito cells, 593, 618 papilla of, 649, 682
Intermediate filaments, 16, 23-24 shock, 113, 679
Internal environment, 93-94 J small contracted, 687
Interphase, 26 stones, 690-92
Interstitial cell tumour, testis, 713 Jamshidi needle, 286 tumours, 693-98
Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs), 487t Janeway’s spots, 448 Kiel classification, 366
defintion of, 486 Jaundice, 42, 596-600 Killing, bacterial, 135-36
with connective tissue diseases, 495 classification of, 597-98 Kimmelstiel-Wilson lesions, 677-78
with immunologic lung diseases, 493-95 conjugated hyperbilirubinaemia, 599-600 Kinin system, 139
with smoking, 496 Klinefelter syndrome, 258, 704
Interstitial tumour, medullary, 694 neonatal, 600-01 Knock knee, 249
unconjugated hyperbilirubinaemia, 598
Intestinal biopsy, 574-76 Jaw, lumpy, 163 Knudson two-hit hypothesis, 213
Intestinal obstruction, 562-63 cysts of, 529-31 Koch’s bacillus, 149
Intestine, large, 579-90 Jenner, Edward, 3 Koch’s phenomenon, 152
normal structure of, 579 Jodbasedow disease, 802 Koch, Robert, 4
polyps, 581-86 KOH preparation, 183
Intestine, small, 560-71 Joints, disease of, 850-56 Koilocytosis, 271-72
Joint mice, 851
atresia of, 561 Joint, normal structure of, 850 Korsakoff psychosis, 240, 252
adhesions of, 562 Jones’ criteria, revised, 443 Kraurosis vulvae, 721
bands of, 562 Jugular paraganglioma, 515 Krukenberg tumour, 202-03, 750
biopsy, 574 Junctions, intercellular, 24-25 Kulchitsky cells, 561
malrotation of, 561 Juvenile melanoma, 787 Kupffer cells,143, 593
normal structure of, 560-61 Juvenile (retention) polyps, 582-83 Kussmaul’s respiration, 104
obstruction of, 562-63 Juvenile polyposis syndrome, 586 Kviem test, 165
tumours of, 576-77 Kwashiorkor, 246
Intra-abdominal desmoplastic small cell Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, 852 INDEX
Juxtaglomerular apparatus, 650-51
tumour, 591 L
Intracellular accumulations, 37-40 tumour of, 694
of fat, 37-39 Laboratory values of clinical significance,
of glycogen, 40 K 897-903
of proteins, 39 Lacis cells, 651
Intracellular fluid compartment, 93 Kallikrein, 140f Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), 30, 434-35
Intracerebral haemorrhage, 881-82 Kangri cancer, 218, 783 Laennec’s cirrhosis, 622-24
Intracranial haemorrhage, 881-82 Kaposi’s sarcoma, 225, 226, 415-16 Laennec, RTH, 3
Intraepithelial neoplasia, 207 Kartagener’s syndrome, 484, 705 Lambl’s excrescences, 444
breast, 760-61 Karyolysis, 30 Laminin, 170
bronchus, 498f Karyorrhexis, 30 Landsteiner, Karl, 5
cervix, 271-72, 725-28 Karyotypic abnormalities, 257-59 Langerhans’cells, 64, 143, 385-86
skin, 782 Karyotyping, 257 Langerhans’cell
vulval, 723 Kawasaki’s disease, 404 histiocytosis (histiocytosis-X), 385-86
Intratubular germ cell neoplasia, 709 Keloid, 170 Langhans’ giant cells, 143, 153
Intravascular haemolysis, features of, 311 Keratoconjunctivitis, 508 Laryngitis, 519
Intrinsic factor (IF), 303, 308, 545 Keratohyaline granules, 772 Larynx, 519-20
Intussusception, 563 Keratoma, 514-15 carcinoma of, 520
Inversions, chromosomal, 259 Keratomalacia, 247 normal structure of, 519
Involucrum, 832 Keratosis follicularis, 770 oedema of, 519
Ionising radiation, 34, 221 Keratosis, solar, 782 papilloma, 519
Iron cycle, 296f Keratosis palmaris et plantaris, 770 polyp of, 519
Iron metabolism, 295-96 Keratosis, smokers’, 525 tuberculosis of, 519
Irreversibility of shock, 112 solar, 782 tumours of, 519
Irreversible cell injury, 30-31 Kerley lines, 101 Laser microdissection, 19
Ischaemia, 124-26 Kernicterus, 42, 600-01 Lateral aberrant thyroid, 812
brain, 879-81 Ketoacidosis, diabetic, 825 Lateral vaginal smear, 267t, 268
definition of, 124 versus non-ketotic coma, 825t Lavage, gastric, 273