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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION LITERACY PROGRAMME IN LIBRARIES
3.4 DATA COLLECTION METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS
This research used quantitative methods for data collections. According to Denzin and
Lincoln (2005), establishing validity and reliability in qualitative research can be less
precise though participants and member checks, and peer evaluation inferences based on
the instruments. The instruments are involved the survey questionnaire to measurements
device (questionnaire) of respondents for data collections. Research tools used in this study
is a set of questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. According to Sekaran (1992) said that
questionnaire study to obtain data was the best way in information gathering. There are
many instruments produced to measure attitude. Respondent required to answer all
questions that presented in written form bases on direction attached.
The questionnaire is design in simple form of question to easy understand by the
respondent. The questionnaire is divided into two sections which is section A and section
B. Every section of questionnaire consists of 10 questions. As for section A its criteria is
on how the students know about information literacy in library. While section B is the
analysis of how far the staff aware regarding the implementation of information literacy
programme in library. This study uses Likert Scale questionnaire in order to ensure
respondent will understand on how to answer the question given. Below is an example of
questionnaire that will be used in this research.
Example of Likert Scale Questionnaire:
Strongly Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly
Disagree Agree
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IMC 651: EVALUATION OF INFORMATION SERVICES 27

