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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION LITERACY PROGRAMME IN LIBRARIES


               3.4 DATA COLLECTION METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS


                       This research used quantitative methods for data collections. According to Denzin and
                    Lincoln  (2005),  establishing  validity  and  reliability  in  qualitative  research  can  be  less

                    precise though participants and member checks, and peer evaluation inferences based on

                    the instruments. The instruments are involved the survey questionnaire to measurements
                    device (questionnaire) of respondents for data collections. Research tools used in this study

                    is a set of questionnaire consisting of 20 questions. According to Sekaran (1992) said that
                    questionnaire study to obtain data was the best way in information gathering. There are

                    many  instruments  produced  to  measure  attitude.  Respondent  required  to  answer  all

                    questions that presented in written form bases on direction attached.

                       The  questionnaire  is  design  in  simple  form  of  question  to  easy  understand  by  the

                    respondent. The questionnaire is divided into two sections which is section A and section
                    B. Every section of questionnaire consists of 10 questions. As for section A its criteria is

                    on how the students know about information literacy in library. While section B is the

                    analysis of how far the staff aware regarding the implementation of information literacy
                    programme  in  library.  This  study  uses  Likert  Scale  questionnaire  in  order  to  ensure

                    respondent will understand on how to answer the question given. Below is an example of
                    questionnaire that will be used in this research.


                     Example of Likert Scale Questionnaire:




                              Strongly        Disagree     Neutral      Agree       Strongly

                              Disagree                                              Agree
                                     1             2            3           4             5


















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