Page 3 - Amali Proses Sains T1 (EG)
P. 3

Keistimewaan Amali Proses Sains




                                                                                  Tingkatan 1–3





                  KANDUNGAN
                                                                      Halaman Kandungan yang cukup informatif
                    EKSPERIMEN WAJIB              Simulasi  1 - 27    dengan penandaan ikon bagi pelbagai bahan
                    PENTAKSIRAN BILIK DARJAH
                  BAB  Rangsangan dan Gerak Balas                     digital yang disediakan dalam buku ini.
                   1  Stimuli and Response  Konsep  Model 3D  Video  Nota   28
                                          Peta
                                                    Ekstra
                    No.  Jenis Aktiviti  Tajuk Aktiviti  Halaman      The Contents page is informative with icon markings for
                  1.1  Perbincangan  Sistem Saraf Manusia  Video  29
                    Discussion  Human Nervous System                  the various digital materials provided in the book.
                  1.2  Perbincangan  Tindakan Terkawal dan Tindakan Luar Kawal  30
                    Discussion  Voluntary and Involuntary Actions
                  1.3  Inkuiri  Kepentingan Tindakan Terkawal dan Luar Kawal  31
                    Enquiry  Importance of Voluntary and Involuntary Actions
                  1.4  Perbincangan  Struktur dan Fungsi Mata Manusia  Simulasi  33
                    Discussion  Structure and Functions of the Human Eye
                  1.5  Perbincangan  Struktur dan Fungsi Telinga Manusia  35
                    Discussion  Structure and Functions of the Human Ear  Video
                  1.6  Perbincangan  Struktur Hidung  37
                    Discussion  Structure of the Nose
                  1.7  Perbincangan  Deria Sentuhan dan Struktur Kulit Manusia  38
                    Discussion  Sense of Touch and the Structure of the Human Skin
                  1.8  Inkuiri  Kepekaan Kulit pada Bahagian Badan yang berlainan terhadap Rangsangan  39
                    Enquiry  Sensitivity of the Skin at Different Parts of the Body towards Stimuli
                             Struktur Lidah dan Kepekaannya terhadap Rasa
                    Inkuiri
                  1.9
                                                      41
              Fokus Pertama Buku    Eksperimen Wajib
                                               Carta Mengajar
                    Enquiry
                             Structure of the Tongue and their Sensitivity towards Stimuli
                  1.10
                             Menghubungkaitkan Deria Rasa dengan Deria Bau
                    Inkuiri
                    Enquiry  Relating the Sense of Taste with the Sense of Smell  43
                  1.11  Inkuiri  Ilusi Optik          44
                    Enquiry  Optical Illusion
                  1.12  Inkuiri  Bintik Buta          45
                    Enquiry  Blind Spot
                  1.13  Inkuiri  Rabun Jauh, Rabun Dekat dan Cara Membetulkannya  46
                             Short-sightedness, Long-Sightedness and Ways to Correct Them
                    Enquiry
                  Eksperimen Wajib                    48              Senarai Semak terperinci untuk membuat
                    Perbincangan
                  1.14
                             Kecacatan Pendengaran dan Cara Membetulkannya
                             Defects of Hearing and Ways to Correct Them
                    Discussion
                  1.15  Perbincangan  Rangsangan dan Gerak Balas dalam Tumbuhan  49  semakan atau pemeriksaan bagi setiap Eksperimen
                    Discussion  Stimuli and Responses in Plants
                  1.16
                 Senarai Semak  Penglihatan Stereoskopik dan Monokular  50  Wajib yang tersenarai dalam DSKP
                    Perbincangan
                             Stereoscopic and Monocular Visions
                    Discussion
                  1.17  Perbincangan  Pendengaran Haiwan Lain  51
                    Discussion  Hearing in Other Animals              Detailed Checklist to conduct a review or inspection for
                  No.  Perbincangan Tajuk Eksperimen Deria Lain dalam Haiwan  Buku Teks  SP  TP  Tarikh  Halaman
                  1.18
                    Discussion  Other Sense in Animals  52            each Compulsory Experiment listed in the DSKP
                  1  Gerak Balas Tumbuhan terhadap Rangsangan  Praktis Bab 1
                               Jawapan
                  Praktis Sumatif  Praktis Ekstra Sumatif  Praktis Sumatif  Cabaran  Interaktif 1 (ms 30 – 35)  1.3.3  1–2  53 2
                    Response of Plants towards Stimuli
                                  KBAT
                  2  Perbezaan Kandungan Gas dalam Udara
                    Sedutan dan Udara Hembusan  Bab 2
                    Difference in the Content of Gas in Inhaled Air and   (ms 46 – 53)  2.1.2  1–2  6
                    Exhaled Air
                  3  Kesan Merokok terhadap Peparu  Bab 2  1–2,
                    Effects of Smoking on the Lungs  (ms 57 – 63)  2.3.2  4  10
                  4  Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kadar Denyutan
                    Nadi              Bab 3  3.2.3  1–2  13
                    Factors Affecting the Pulse Rate  iii (ms 83 – 95)
                  5  Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kadar
                    Transpirasi       Bab 3  3.4.2  1–2  15
                    Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration  (ms 102 – 112)
                  6  Perbandingan antara Tindak Balas Endotermik
                    dan Eksotermik    Bab 5                           Eksperimen Wajib dirancang mengikut kandungan
                    Comparison between Endothermic and Exothermic   (ms 148 – 154)  5.1.2  1–2  22
                    Reactions
                 Sains  Tingkatan 3  Eksperimen Wajib                 DSKP. Setiap Eksperimen Wajib ditandai halaman
                  7  Membina Transformer Injak Naik dan    Bab 6  6.2.1,
                    Injak Turun
               Standard Kandungan 1.3  Rangsangan dan gerak balas dalam tumbuhan (ms 177 – 183)  6.2.2  1–3  Tarikh:   25  buku teks, Standard Pembelajaran (SP) dan Tahap
                    Building Step-Up and Step-Down Transformers
                 wajib 1  Gerak Balas Tumbuhan terhadap Rangsangan    Penguasaan (TP) sebagai rujukan.
               Eksperimen                           Pendekatan inkuiri
                         Response of Plants towards Stimuli
                                              Buku Teks Bab 1 ms 30 – 35  SP1.3.3
                       Mengkaji dan mengenal pasti rangsangan yang dikesan oleh tumbuhan dan gerak balas tumbuhan   The Compulsory Experiments are designed in accordance
               Tujuan
               Aim   terhadap rangsangan itu
                     To study and identify the stimuli detected by the plants and the response of plants towards the stimuli  with the DSKP’s content. Each Compulsory Experiment is
               Penyataan      Bagaimanakah tumbuhan bergerak balas terhadap rangsangan cahaya, air, graviti dan sentuhan?  marked with a textbook page, Learning Standard (LS) and
               masalah  How do plants respond towards light, water, gravity and touch stimuli?
               Problem statement
               Hipotesis     Pucuk tumbuh ke arah  light  cahaya  , manakala akar tumbuh ke arah   and   air gravity  dan  graviti .  Performance Level (PL) for reference.
             Eksperimen Wajib  Pemboleh ubah    (a)  Dimanipulasikan :  Arah rangsangan
                                            water
               Hypothesis
                     Shoots grow towards
                                                     .
                                 , whereas roots grow towards
               Variables
                       Manipulated
                              Direction of stimuli
                     (b)  Bergerak balas   :  Gerak balas pucuk dan akar tumbuhan
                       Responding      Response of the shoots and the roots of plants
                     (c)  Dimalarkan   :  Jenis anak benih (anak benih pokok bunga seri pagi)
                       Constant     Type of seedlings (morning glory seedlings)
             Fokus Kedua Buku    Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah (PBD)
                     Anak benih pokok bunga seri pagi, kapas, air, kalsium klorida kontang, plastisin, rod kayu, tanah,

               Bahan
                     kotak dan pasu kecil
               Materials
                     Morning glory seedlings, cotton wool, water, anhydrous calcium chloride, plasticine, wooden rod, soil, boxes and a small pot
               Radas     Bikar (250 ml), kasa dawai, gelang getah dan piring Petri
               Apparatus  Beaker (250 ml), wire gauze, rubber bands and Petri dish
               Prosedur     A    Gerak balas tumbuhan terhadap cahaya
                 BAB                Cahaya  Pentaksiran Bilik Darjah  PBD
                 BAB
               Procedure  Response of plants towards light           Halaman permulaan bab disertakan nota dalam
                 Aktiviti Interaktif
                 Tropisme            Light      Cahaya               bentuk infografik yang memfokuskan konsep
                 Tropism 1  Rangsangan dan Gerak Balas  Light        penting. Peta konsep yang mudah juga disediakan
                 Video Eksperimen  Stimuli and Response
                 Tropisme pada Tumbuhan
                 Plant Tropism                                       dalam kod QR pada halaman ini sebagai intro bab.
                 Makmal Sains Maya  Kapas lembap  Kapas lembap
                                                Moist cotton wool
                 Gerak Balas Tumbuhan   Moist cotton wool
                 terhadap Rangsangan
                 Response of Plants towards Stimuli  P  Q  Peta Konsep  Nota Ekstra  The chapter opening page includes notes in the form of
                 Infografik
                      1.  Sediakan dua set radas seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di atas.  infographics that focus on important concepts. A simple
                       Prepare two sets of apparatus as shown in the diagram above.
                 Struktur Organ-organ Deria
                      2.  Letakkan kedua-dua radas di bawah cahaya matahari selama tiga hari.
                 Strukture of the Sensory Organs                     concept map is also provided in the QR code on this page as a
                       Place both apparatus under the sunlight for three days.
                                                 Hidung – Deria bau
                      3.  Lukis dan catatkan pemerhatian anda terhadap pucuk dan akar anak benih selepas tiga hari.
                 Kulit – Deria sentuhan  Liang peluh  Nose – Sense of smell  chapter intro.
                                Reseptor sentuhan

                 Skin – Sense of touch Draw and record your observation is towards the shoots and the roots of the seedlings after three days.
                            Sweat pore  Touch receptor
                     Rambut
                                 123 Epidermis
                                         Rongga hidung
               Kaedah     Hair 1.  Dua set radas disediakan seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di atas.
                                         Nasal cavity
               Method  Two sets of apparatus were prepared as shown in the diagram above.
                Reseptor sakit   14243 Epidermis
                                 Dermis
                                 Dermis
                 Pain receptor  2.  Kedua-dua radas diletakkan di bawah cahaya matahari selama tiga hari.
                Reseptor haba  Both apparatus were placed under the sunlight for three days.
                Heat receptor    123  Tisu lemak
                                 Fatty tissue
                      3.  Pemerhatian terhadap pucuk dan akar anak benih selepas tiga hari dilukis dan dicatatkan.
                Reseptor sejuk    Kelenjar peluh  Sel deria
                Cold receptor              Sensory cell
                                  Sweat gland
                       The observations towards the shoots and the roots of the seedlings after three days were drawn and recorded.
                                Model 3D
                Kapilari darah  Reseptor tekanan
                Blood capillary  Pressure receptor
              © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.  2  Telinga – Deria pendengaran
                                              Ear – Sense of hearing                            © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
                 Lidah – Deria rasa
                 Tongue – Sense of taste   Gegendang
                                           telinga  Osikel  Salur separuh bulat
                                           Eardrum  Ossicles  Semicircular canal
                         Liang rasa
                         Taste pore                  Saraf auditori
                                     Cuping          Auditory nerve
                                     telinga
                                     Ear pinna
                               Sel reseptor           Tingkap
                               rasa                   bujur
                               Taste receptor  Salur   Oval window
                               cell   telinga
                      Saraf           Ear canal      Koklea
                      Nerve                          Cochlea
                                                  Tiub
                         Tunas rasa               Eustachio  Video
                         Taste bud                Eustachian
                                                  tube
                                         1444244431231442443
                               Video      Telinga luar  Telinga   Telinga
                                                  dalam
                                               tengah
                                          Outer ear
                 Mata – Deria penglihtan       Middle ear Inner ear
                 Eye – Sense of sight
                                                       Video
                       Otot silia       Rangsangan dan Gerak Balas
                   Konjunktiva  Ciliary muscle  dalam Tumbuhan
                   Conjunctiva    Sklera  Stimuli and Responses in Plants
                   Kornea         Sclera
                   Cornea         Koroid
                                  Choroid
                   Iris                   Jenis tropisme  Rangsangan
                   Iris           Retina  Type of tropism  Stimulus
                Gelemair          Retina
                Aqueous humour    Bintik kuning  Fototropisme / Photoropism  Cahaya / Light
                                  Yellow spot
                  Anak mata              Geotropisme / Geotropism  Graviti / Gravity
                  Pupil           Saraf optik  Hidrotropisme / Hydrotropism  Air / Water
                                  Optic nerve
                  Kanta mata
                  Lens                  Tigmotropisme / Thigmotropism  Sentuhan / Touch
                                   Ke otak
                  Ligamen penggantung  Bintik buta  To brain
                  Suspensory ligaments  Blind spot
                         Gelemaca
                         Vitreous humour         © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
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