Page 10 - Steady Mate Tg1 - Book A
P. 10

Matematik  Tingkatan 1  Bab 1 Nombor Nisbah

                  Contoh                          6.   –12 – 4                      7.   –16 + (–19)
                                                      9 + (–1)                            –3 + 8
                – 6 – 9   Lakukan operasi pada
               7 + (–12)    pengangka dan penyebut              =   –16                 =   –35
                          secara berasingan.            8                                 5
                 –15
               =          Perform operation on        = –2                              = –7
                  –5      numerator and denominator
                          separately.
               = 3


                   –8 + (–24)                        –12 – 36                          –8 + (– 6) × (– 4)
                8.                                9.                               10.
                     9 – (–7)                         4 – (–8)                             –22 – 42
                     –32                               –48                               –8 + 24
                    =                                 =                                 =
                     16                                12                                  –64
                    = –2                              = –4                             =   16
                                                                                         –64
                                                                                           1
                                                                                        = –
                                                                                           4


                J    Hitung setiap yang berikut dengan pengiraan efisien.   TP 3   ARAS S
                    Calculate each of the following with efficient computations.


                  Contoh                                      1.  297 + 276 + 224         2.  484 + 261 + 339
                                                                = 297 + 500                  = 484 + 600
               178 + 164 + 236
                                  Hukum Kalis Sekutuan          = 797                        = 1 084
               = 178 + 400        Associative Law
               = 578






                  Contoh                                      3.  5 × 19 × 2              4.  4 × 16 × 5
                                                                = 5 × 2 × 19                 = 4 × 5 × 16
               25 × 7 × 4                                       = 10 × 19                    = 20 × 16
                                  Hukum Kalis Tukar Tertib
               = 25 × 4 × 7       Commutative Law               = 190                        = 320
               = 100 × 7
               = 700




                  Contoh                                      5.  7 × 1 020               6.  15 × 199
                                                                = 7 × (1 000 + 20)           = 15 × (200 – 1)
               8 × 204                                          = 7 × 1 000 + 7 × 20         = 15 × 200 – 15 × 1
                                  Hukum Kalis Agihan
               = 8 × (200 + 4)    Distributive Law              = 7 000 + 140                = 3 000 – 15
               = 8 × 200 + 8 × 4                                = 7 140                      = 2 985
               = 1 600 + 32
               = 1 632




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