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 Mathematics  Form 3  Chapter 9 Straight Lines     Mathematics  Form 3  Chapter 9 Straight Lines
  11.  (a)  2y = 6 – 3x    12.  (a)  y = 2x – 4   (b)  y = –x – 2      From the graph,
 –3
          y =   x +3  x  y  x  y                               Point of intersection = (2, 0)
 2                                                                          y
 3  0  –4       0    –2
         m = –
 2  2  0        –2   0
        new equation                                              y = –x + 2  4
 3     y = 6 – 2x     y = 2x – 2
        y = –   x + c
 2  x  y        x    y                                                    2
                                                                                             1
                                                                                             2
         pada titik (5, 0)  0  6  0  –2                                                   y = –x – 1
 3
        0 = –   (5) + c  3  0
 2              1    0                                        –4     –2    0      2      4         x
 15
         c  =   From the graph,
 2            From the graph,                                             –2
 Point  of intersection
 3  15
        Maka, y = –   x +      Point  of intersection
 2  2  = (2.5, 1)
              = (0, –2)
 y = 6 – 2x
 (b)  6x – 3y = 8  y      y
 6  8                                                   13.  (a)  y = 2x – 1 ................(1)
 y =  x –   6                                                  y = 3 – x ..................(2)
 3  3                    4       y = 2x – 2
 8
 = 2x –                                                        (1) – (2)
 3  4  y = 2x – 4                                               3x – 4 = 0
 m = 2     y = –x – 2    2                                               1
                                                                    x = 1
    new equation   2                                                     3
                                                                          1
    y =  2x + c  –4  –2   0      2     4       x           Substitute x = 1  into (2)
 (2.5, 1)
                                                                          3
    at the point (8, –1)  x                                         1    2
 –4  –2  0  2  4        –2                                 y = 3 – 1  = 1
    –1 = 2(8) + c                                                   3    3
      c = –17                                              Therefore the point of intersection is
 –2
                                                             
                                                               1
    Therefore, y = 2x – 17                                 =  1 , 1  2 
                                                               3
                                                                   3
                  1
 –4       (c)  y =  x – 1
 (c)  2y = 3x + 10  2                                      (b)  2y = 3x – 2  ................(1)
 3
 y =  x + 5     x    y                                            y = 2x + 1 ................(2)
 2
                0   –1
 3                                                             (2) × 2
 m =
 2              2    0                                         2y = 4x + 2 ................(3)
    new equation     y = –x + 2                                (1) – (3)
 3                                                             0 = –x – 4
     y =  x + c
 2              x    y                                         x  = –4
    at the point(–2, –1)  0  2                                 Substitute x = –4 into (2)
 3              2    0
    –1 =  (–2) + c                                             y = 2(–4) + 1
 2                                                             y = –7
      c = 2
                                                               Therefore the point of intersection is
 3
    Therefore, y =  x + 2                                      = (–4, –7)
 2



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 A26



 BOOKLET ANS MATH F3.indd   26                                                            03/01/2020   10:21 AM
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