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English  Form 4 KSSM  Answers

              (b) lure (L41)                                  (b) It  causes  a  massive  flow  of  melted  glaciers  and
             3.  They were left in a dense jungle (L13)/        23,000 people died.
                The breadcrumbs that Hansel had scattered to mark the     2.  (a) The rumbling  tremours stopped  after some time./
              path were eaten by birds. (L34)                   appeared to be asleep.
              (b) The witch is cunning/devilish/devious/cruel/deceiver   (b) budding.
                 (any suitable answer)                      3.  The volcano erupted although it did not show any signs
             4.  (a) She had fed Hansel for a few weeks and could not   to explode./ The spewing of gas and rumbling tremours
                 wait any longer. (L47)                       of the volcano stopped about two months earlier.
              (b)  The writer learnt many moral values from his/her     4.  (a) His legs were crushed by falling boulders and he also
                 mother which include the importance of strong love   suffered, a fractured skull and burns on his body.
                 in a family and to have trust for each other. (L60)  (b) It has been noticed that although there has been a
              (b) ….my mother  had lovingly told me about them.  certain pattern of stillness just before eruptions, but
             5.  Reaction :  Children will love it.             the data is still inaccurate.
                Reason  :  Children like listening to stories.    5.  Friend's reaction  :  His friends were  shocked  that he
                                                                             still wanted to do so.
             Summary Writing                                   Reason      :  He was nearly killed on his last
           Hansel  and Gretel stayed with their father, the woodcutter       mission.
           and  their  stepmother.  They  did  not  have  enough  to  eat
           because they  were  poor. The  stepmother planned to  leave   Summary Writing
           the children deep in the forest. When they heard this, Hansel   The volcano  appeared to be asleep so Williams  and his
           collected  some pebbles  and dropped them as a trail. They   colleagues thought that it would be safe for them to conduct
           followed  the pebble trail home.  The second time, Hansel    their studies inside the volcano. The scientists assumed that
           failed  to collect any pebbles  so he scattered breadcrumbs    any danger had passed but they had been wrong. Later,
           along the way. Birds ate the crumbs and Hansel and Gretel   Williams put out a theory that the tremours stopped because
           could  not  find  the  path  home.  They  arrived  at  a  witch’s     magma could not move which might result in no gas escaping.
           house, made of bread and candy. The witch locked Hansel    Little did they know they were actually sitting on a silent bomb.
           up and made Gretel work. Gretel pushed the witch into an   There was no warning at all when the ground suddenly shook
           oven  and  freed  Hansel. After  finding  some  treasure  in  the   and there was an explosion. Within seconds, he saw everyone
           house, they went home and lived happily with their father.  was dead while he struggled to stay alive.     (101 words)
                                             (130 words)
            Practice 2                                     Practice 4
             1.  (a) They feel good./They look well./ They stay cheerful.    1.  First: Threatening to do physical attack
              (b) There are steps to follow and maintain./ They need        Second: Sending bad and mean texts/messages
                 discipline and commitment.                 2.  (a) Texts with vicious and taunting words
             2.  (a) Eating a lot of fruits and vegetables.        (b) paranoid
              (b) ideal.                                    3.  The school had other matters to deal with and believed
             3.  People are occupied with many things in life like work,   cyberbullying was not a serious problem.
              family, friends and social obligations.       4.  (a) She would gain control of  how people would get
             4.  (a) The human body produces extra molecules that help   access to her.
                 repair damage caused by pollutants.           (b) She started to give talks on cyberbullying and made
              (b) Parents must provide  example  of good  habits  in   Natalie shared her ordeals.
                 maintaining a healthy lifestyle.           5.  Friend's reaction  :  Her friend said that she must not
             5.  Friend's reaction  :  His friend will say that it is good for   worry too much.
                             him./ His friend will be surprised.       Reason   :  It can affect her mental health.
                Reason     :  He already puts on weight./  They
                             know that he never plays games or   Summary Writing
                             does physical exercises before.  Natalie Wallace had a frightening experience when she was
                                                          attacked using texts and Facebook. She was wrongly accused
             Summary Writing                              of informing school authorities on senior students who were
              Having a healthy lifestyle needs one to have discipline   caught coming to school drunk.  The busted students took
           and commitment. The first step is to have a balanced diet and   revenge and she started to receive a lot of threatening texts
           avoid over-eating which can improve health. It also helps to   and messages. Natalie’s tormentors bombarded  her with
           maintain an ideal weight. Doing exercise should be a part of   vicious texts  whenever  she checked her phone.  Taunting
           our everyday schedule to boost a good mood and build self-  words mocked her from the screen when she opened  her
           confidence. Another important step is to reduce stress. Getting   Facebook page. She thought her classmates were talking
           enough sleep helps to improve memory and body to rejuvenate   about her. Then, she had an idea on how to cope with the
           the body. A healthy lifestyle should start at a young age so   problem.  She would gain  control of how people  could get
           parents need to set an example and instil these habits in their   access to her. She deleted her Facebook account and forced
           children. As good health reduces the risk of diseases, we do not   herself to ignore mean texts without reading them. Natalie’s
           have to worry about treatment and medical cost. (127 words)  mother also got her to speak and share her ordeal.
                                                                                                   [130 words]
            Practice 3
                                                           Practice 5
             1.  (a) mud flows/earthquakes/tsunamis/rockfalls/flash
                 floods.                                    1.  (a) Situation 1: He lost control of his motorcycle when

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