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Physics Semester 3  STPM  Chapter 21 Sound Waves
                                                   1   T
                       (ii)  Fundamental frequency, f 0  =
                                                   2L  μ

                                                 =   1          4.80      Hz
                                                                   –3
                                                   2(2.00)  (4.80 × 10 /2.00)
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                                                 = 35.4 Hz

                               Three lowest frequencies:  f 0 , 2 f 0 , 3 f 0
                                                 =  35.4 Hz, 70.8 Hz, 106 Hz




                 21.3 Intensity Level of Sound


                 Section  A   Multiple-choice Questions

                Question 1

                  A sound wave has an intensity of 4.00 μW m . What is the intensity level of
                                                       –2
                  sound?
                  (Threshold of hearing: 10  W m )
                                      –12
                                            –2
                  A  25 dB                       C  66 dB
                  B  40 dB                       D  76 dB

                Answer: C
                                                  I
                   Intensity level of sound, b =  10 log     dB
                                                  I 0
                    Common Error          =  10 log   4.0 × 10  W m –2   dB
                                                        –6
                                                            –2 
                                                     –12
                 Distinguish the difference        10  W m
                 between intensity and     =  66.0 dB
                 intensity level.

                Question 2

                  The power output from a sound source emitting a single frequency is doubled.
                  What is the increase in decibel level?
                  A  0.50 dB                                                          Semester
                  B  2.0 dB
                  C  3.0 dB                                                           3
                  D  4.0 dB



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         021 STPM Q&A Physics T3.indd   411                                  17/02/2022   10:24 AM
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