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                                                                           Learning Area: Numbers and Operations
          UNIT 1                                 Numbers	up	to	10	000
                                                             Mathematics  Year 3  Unit 1 Numbers up to 10 000





                Genius Note                               What	is	the	place	value	for	digit	9	in
                                                          the	number	4	982?


         	 1.	 Number	value.

                    2	356	(Two	thousand	three	hundred	and	fifty-six)
                   Digit        2          3         5         6
                Place	value  thousands  hundreds    tens     ones
                Digit	value   2	000       300        50        6


         	 2.	 Partitioning	numbers	can	be	done	either	based	on	place	value	or	digit	value.
                                  Place	value:	4	thousands	+	8	hundreds	+	2	tens	+	6	ones
                      4	826
                                  Digit	value:	4	000	+	800	+	20	+	6


         	 3.	 Estimated	quantities.







                250	ml   More	than	   400	ml     Less	than     240	marbles   Approximately
                          250	ml                  400	ml                      120	marbles
         	 4.	 A	number	can	be	rounded	off	to	a	certain	place	value.

         	  	 7	635	becomes	8	000	when	rounded	off	to	the	nearest	thousand.
                Nearest	thousand      The	 hundreds	 digit	 is	 greater	 than	 5,	 so	 add	 1	 to	 the
                                      thousands	value.	The	6,	3	and	5	digits	become	0.
         	  	                  7	635	→	8	000
         	  	 7	635	becomes	7	600	when	rounded	off	to	the	nearest	hundred.

               Nearest	hundred      The	 tens	 digit	 is	 less	 than	 5,	 so	 maintain	 the	 hundreds
                                    digit	and	replace	3	and	5	digits	with	0.

         	  	                7	635	→	7	600
         	 5.	 The	numbers	are	getting	greater	in	ascending	number	pattern	but	getting	smaller	in	descending
              number	pattern.
                                         Increasing	by	five


                7	805       7	810       7	815       7	820       7	825



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