Page 53 - Hybrid PBD 2022 Tg 5 - Biology

Biologi Tingkatan 5 Bab 2
(b) Jelaskan jawapan anda. TP2
Explain your answer.
Kehilangan molekul air berlaku melalui X / stoma dan melalui lapisan Y / lapisan kutikel secara penyejatan
The water loss occurs through X / stoma and through layer Y / cuticle layer via evaporation

(c) Berikan dua kepentingan proses M kepada tumbuhan. TP2
Give two importances of process M to plants.
– Menyebabkan pergerakan air dan ion mineral secara berterusan ke semua bahagian tumbuhan
supaya fotosintesis boleh berlaku.
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Causing the movement of water and mineral ions continuously to the other parts of the plant so that photosynthesis can occur.
– Molekul air yang tersejat ke atmosfera menyerap tenaga haba daripada daun. Keadaan ini
memberikan kesan penyejukan kepada tumbuhan.

Water molecules that evaporate to the atmosphere absorb the heat energy from the leaves. This condition gives the cooling effect
to the plant.

2. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar transpirasi. SP 2.3.2 TP1
Factors that affect the rate of transpiration.
(a) Apakah faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar transpirasi?
Keamatan cahaya, suhu, pergerakan udara, kelembapan relatif udara

Light intensity, temperature, air movement, relative air humidity

(b) Huraikan bagaimana suhu mempengaruhi kadar transpirasi. TP2
Describe how temperature affects the rate of transpiration.
– Semakin meningkat suhu, tenaga kinetik antara molekul air bertambah
As temperature increases, the kinetic energy between the water molecules increases

– Kadar penyejatan air daripada permukaan daun juga meningkat
The rate of water evaporation from the leaf surface also increases
– Lebih banyak wap air meresap keluar melalui stoma

More water vapour diffuses out through stoma

(c) Rajah di bawah menunjukkan graf faktor keamatan cahaya melawan kadar transpirasi. Huraikan
mengenai graf tersebut. TP3 KBAT Mengaplikasi
The diagram below shows a graph of light intensity against the rate of transpiration. Describe about the graph.
Kadar transpirasi / Rate of transpiration

Keamatan cahaya / Light intensity

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02 HYBRID PBD BIOLOGY TG5.indd 28 18/11/2021 11:05 AM