Page 14 - GET READY BI THN5 五年级预习本英文

English Year 5 Grammar
 Below are some spelling rules for forming the present participle form of verbs:
下列是一些构成现在分词形式的动词的拼写规则：

1. The general rule is adding ‘-ing’ to the base form of the verb.
一般的规则是原形动词加“-ing”。
五年级预习本 英文 版权所有 · 侵权必究
work – working read – reading go – going
meet – meeting sleep – sleeping burst – bursting
fight – fighting fix – fixing break – breaking Grammar
catch – catching fall – falling find – finding
drink – drinking keep – keeping hold – holding

2. For most verbs ending in ‘-e’ after a consonant, drop the ‘-e’ and add ‘-ing’.
大部分以一个辅音字母加“-e”结尾的动词，去掉“-e”再加“-ing”。

close – closing move – moving live – living
hope – hoping make – making refuse – refusing
come – coming bite – biting choose – choosing
drive – driving forgive – forgiving freeze – freezing

hide – hiding lose – losing prove – proving

3. For one-syllable or two-syllable verbs having one vowel and ending with a consonant,
double the consonant and add ‘-ing’.
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节或双音节动词，重复辅音字母再加“-ing”。

run – running beg – begging begin – beginning

hop – hopping pat – patting swim – swimming
bid – bidding clap – clapping cut – cutting
get – getting hit – hitting knit – knitting
put – putting quit – quitting forget – forgetting

4. For verbs having one vowel and ending with the consonant ‘-w’,‘-x’ or ‘-y’, add ‘-ing’.
以一个元音字母加辅音字母“-w”、“-x”或“-y”结尾的动词，在词尾加“-ing”。

enjoy – enjoying flow – flowing relax – relaxing

blow – blowing draw – drawing grow – growing
saw – sawing box – boxing show – showing
throw – throwing cry – crying say – saying
borrow – borrowing bow – bowing pay – paying

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Pg001-027_Get Ready Eng Yr5.indd 11 21/10/2020 11:59 AM